barely any. they just vibrate in place.
The particle motion in shear waves relative to the energy of the wave is downward.
Unless the particles collide
If no force acts on a particle, that particle will either be motionless, or will move in a straight line; this follows from Newton's laws of motion. When a particle is moving in a circular path, the direction of its motion is constantly changing, and to change the direction of motion requires force. We know that force equal mass times acceleration, which is the basis of all physics, as originally stated by Newton. So if a mass is being accelerated, then force is being applied. That is an inescapable conclusion. And only acceleration can change the direction in which a particle moves.
Circular Motion
Temperature is the average energy of random motion of particles of matter :). Hope that helps
In a solid, the particles are packed tightly together. They do not have a lot of room for motion. These particles are arranged in a regular, usually repeating pattern.
A rapid linear motion of a particle or of an elastic solid about an equilibrium position.
The phases of matter in order from least particle motion to greatest particle motion are: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. In a solid, particles are tightly packed and vibrate in place. In a liquid, the particles are more free to move around but still relatively close together. In a gas, particles move freely and rapidly, while in a plasma, particles are highly energized and move even more rapidly.
oscillatory motion
A solid typically has very little particle motion compared to liquids and gases. The particles in a solid are closely packed and vibrate in fixed positions, which restricts their ability to move around freely. This leads to solids having a definite shape and volume.
Idfk . !
Brownian motion
p - these are also the fastest
Solid has -Defined Shape -Defined Volume The particle motion is as, they can vibrate, but they can't actually move from one place to another. The denisty is.. D=M/V Density = mass/volume
A solid has particles with kinetic energy that corresponds to their vibrational motion within the lattice structure of the solid. The average kinetic energy of these particles increases with temperature, leading to an increase in the vibrational amplitude and speed.
When a solid undergoes motion, its volume remains constant since solids have fixed shapes and densities. However, the shape of the solid can change depending on the type of motion it undergoes. For example, bending or stretching a solid can alter its shape while maintaining its volume.
Sound is a series of vibrations. In a solid they travel in waves from particle to particle, causing the solid to make a noise.