Alan Turing
Alan Mathison Turing; 23 June 1912 - 7 June 1954), was a British mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst, and computer scientist. He was highly influential in the development of computer science, giving a formalisation of the concepts of "algorithm" and "computation" with the Turing machine, which can be considered a model of a general purpose computer. Turing is widely considered to be the father of computer science and Artificial Intelligence.
During World War II, Turing worked for the Government Code and Cypher School (GCCS) at Bletchley Park, Britain's codebreaking centre. For a time he was head of Hut 8, the section responsible for German naval cryptanalysis. He devised a number of techniques for breaking German ciphers, including the method of the bombe, an electromechanical machine that could find settings for the Enigma machine.
After the war he worked at the National Physical Laboratory, where he created one of the first designs for a stored-program computer, the ACE. In 1948 Turing joined Max Newman's Computing Laboratory at Manchester University, where he assisted in the development of the Manchester computers and became interested in mathematical biology. He wrote a paper on the chemical basis of morphogenesis, and predicted oscillating chemical reactions such as the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction, which were first observed in the 1960s.
Turing's homosexuality resulted in a criminal prosecution in 1952, when homosexual acts were still illegal in the United Kingdom. He accepted treatment with female hormones (chemical castration) as an alternative to prison. Turing died in 1954, just over two weeks before his 42nd birthday, from cyanide poisoning. An inquest determined that his death was suicide; his mother and some others believed his death was accidental. On 10 September 2009, following an Internet campaign, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown made an official public apology on behalf of the British government for "the appalling way he was treated". As of May 2012 a private member's bill was before the House of Lords which would grant Turing a statutory pardon if enacted.
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Newton set forth his law of universal gravitation. The general theory of relativity, by Einstein, contains a 'quantum mechanical' theory of gravity. So there are at least 2 laws of gravity.
British countries ARE: England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland
British Journal of Aesthetics was created in 1960.
3102 litres in British gallons is 689.33 (recurring).
British attitudes changing were one of the factors leading to Confederation. It was when the British North Americans (Canadians) were applying tariffs (taxes) to all British goods in order to make a bigger profit. The British were upset because this would raise the cost for British items. The Little Englanders (a small, but vocal group in Great Britain) and John Bright wanted Canada to become their own country because they didn't want to waste their money on them, and they didn't want to support them any more.
Come out how?First designed.First built.First operated.First sold.First built in a quantity > 1.First mass produced.First publicized widely in media.First priced low enough that ordinary individuals could buy.First sold in quantity to ordinary individuals.First usable by ordinary individuals.First etc.
The first computer closely related to today's computer was invented by Charles Babbage between 1833 and 1871. Babbage was a British mathematician. Konrad Zuse was the inventor of the first programmable computer.
You might be thinking of Blaise Pascal. He had a computer language named after him.
Richard Borcherds, a British mathematician who won the Field's Medal (a mathematics honor) in 1998, has been officially diagnosed with Asperger's Syndrome. Mathematicians who cannot be diagnosed with it because they are already dead, but have some symptoms, are: Bertrand Russell, British mathematician and philosopher Kurt Gödel, Austrian-American mathematician and philosopher Alan Turing, British mathematician Lewis Carroll, British writer and mathematician Isaac Newton, British mathematician, physicist, and astronomer Srinivasa Ramanujan, Indian mathematician
John Venn, a British logician. And, consequently, it is the Venn diagram, not the venn diagram.
Venn diagrams were conceived around 1880 by John Venn, a British logician and philosopher.
Patric Du Val is a British Mathematician.
Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) was a British mathematician, philosopher, and social critic. He pioneered the study of analytic philosophy, and wrote extensively on logic as the basis for mathematics and linguistics. He won the Nobel Prize in literature in 1950.
Doris Cannell was not herself a mathematician, but she did contribute to the world of mathematics. She was a British teacher who lived in the 1900s and wrote a biography of George Green, a famous mathematician.
I suspect you are searching for the British scientist Isaac Newton.
Oliver Heaviside, who was a famous British mathematician, was deaf. David Wright, who was a poet, is another famous British person who was deaf.
Charles BabbageWe could argue that the first computer was the abacus or its descendant, the slide rule, invented by William Oughtred in 1622. But the first computer resembling today's modern machines was the Analytical Engine, a device conceived and designed by British mathematician Charles Babbage between 1833 and 1871.