Subatomic particles are measured in amu's--Atomic Mass units. Protons and neutrons are both approximately 1 amu, and electrons have a mass so much less as to be negligible (about 1/2000 that of a proton).
The three major particles comprising the atom are the proton (p), neutron (n) and electron (e-). The mass of the proton and neutron are roughly equal of 1 atomic mas unit. For the most part the electron is so infinitesimally small for its mass to be negligible
mp = mass proton = 1.67262 * 10-27 kg = 1.007276a.m.u.
me = mass electron = 9.10939 * 10-31 kg = 0.00054858 a.m.u. = [1/1836]*mp
mn = mass neutron = 1.67493 * 10-27 kg = 1.008665 a.m.u.
If you count the nucleons (the protons and neutrons) you will get the mass (electrons have a negligible contribution to the mass) and can compare it. A hydrogen atom with one proton has one quarter the weight of a helium atom that has two protons and two neutrons.
In the atom:
Neutron:
Mass: 1,00866491600(43) amu.
Electron:
Mass: 5,4857990946(22)×10−4 amu.
Proton:
Mass: 1,007276466812(90) amu.
the mass of a proton is greater than the mass of an electron
Protons (+) and neutrons (neutral) are close in size, and electrons (-) are 1/1836 of that size.
I think you probably mean the mass of the classical subatomic particles, Proton, Neutron and Electron. From memory, the mass of the proton and neutron are almost the same and approximately 1.6 x 10-24 grams while the mass of an electron is about 0.9 x 10-28 grams. In the Standard Model of subatomic particles, there are very many more particles than these three and their masses are best looked up in tables. Some of the masses of subatomic particles have not yet been determined (neutrinos) and one of the theoretical particles has not yet been shown to exist at this time (Higgs boson).
nebulae
neutrons and protonsbut NOT electrons (the almost have no mass)
Some objects are more dense than others due either to the mass of the particles in the material, the atomic number or how closely the particles are packed together. For example, lead, has a high density because its particles have a very high mass. But a material like polystyrene, doesn't have a high density as the particles are spaced far apart and they have a low mass value.
no electric charge. the nuclear theory at the time explained the atomic masses by assuming the nucleus contained a number of protons equal to the atomic mass number and enough electrons to cancel the charge beyond that of the atomic number of the element.
That is the correct spelling of the plural noun "particles" (dust, or subatomic masses).
The masses cannot be compared without a balance.
The neutron and the proton have masses close to 1 amu.
Proton and neutron (components of the atomic nucleus) have masses very close.
They have different masses, electrical charge, dimensions, life time, spin etc.
These masses cannot be measured directly; they are derived by calculation from other physical data.
They have different masses, electrical charge, dimensions, life time, spin etc.
I think you probably mean the mass of the classical subatomic particles, Proton, Neutron and Electron. From memory, the mass of the proton and neutron are almost the same and approximately 1.6 x 10-24 grams while the mass of an electron is about 0.9 x 10-28 grams. In the Standard Model of subatomic particles, there are very many more particles than these three and their masses are best looked up in tables. Some of the masses of subatomic particles have not yet been determined (neutrinos) and one of the theoretical particles has not yet been shown to exist at this time (Higgs boson).
You think probably to mass number; the mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons.
The masses of protons and neutrons are very close, but not the same. A proton is about 1.001378 times more massive than a neutron.
No two subatomic particles have the exact same mass. The proton and the neutron, however, come close. Neutrons are heavier than protons by only 2.3 X 10-30 kg.
Neutron:Mass: 1,00866491600(43) amu.Charge: neutralElectron:Mass: 5,4857990946(22)×10−4 amu.Charge: negativeProton:Mass: 1,007276466812(90) amu.Charge: positive