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Answer 1

Intelligent design means that some sort of "designer" started life on earth. This was thought to have happened about 5-6, 000 years ago. It was also thought that the the sun and all the planets revolved round the earth. Many scientists have show that this can not be true. Our ideas of how life started has changed over time. This is actually the definition of evolution.

Answer 2

Science is the process by which we formulate testable, verifiable and falsifiable explanations for observed phenomena. As an example, evolutionary theory explains our observations in Biology and palaeontology in terms of what we know about genetics and population dynamics. Falsifiability of such a thesis is an important component of its testability: without being able to distinguish between the truth and falsehood of a claim, we cannot determine how likely it is to be true. The problem with "intelligent design" is that it has not (yet?) formulated a statement that is both verifiable and falsifiable. "Intelligent design" is simply the statement that "some intelligent designer was involved". However, without knowing something about the nature, methods, motivations and, most importantly, the limitationsof this designer, it is an impossible claim to falsify. For instance, the statement "because some intelligent designer was involved" applies equally well to "why is life organized in a series of nested hierarchies?" as to "why is the planet Earth shaped like a triangle?". Basically, the claim "because some intelligent designer was involved" could be used to answer any question, no matter how ridiculous, without actually explaining anything.

Therefore, until "intelligent design" comes up with a testable model to match their claims, the notion cannot be considered scientific.

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