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The capacity for an object to be heated and retain heat is determined by its phase because of the way the different phases of matter move. The more freely the molecules are able to move around (like in a gas), the more likely the excited (or warmed up) molecules will leave the group, causing the heat to dispress more quickly.

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Q: Why the specific heat capacity of a substance depends upon phase?
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What does a phase diagram show for a substance?

A phase diagram shows if a substance is going to be a solid gas, or liquid at a combination of pressure and temperature. It states what phase of matter a substance is at a specific temperature.


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The phase of matter depends on what?

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Yes, these are thy physical properties of substances.


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