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the highlands of Scotland are a more remote region, the mountainous terrain, infertile soils, harsher climate and more barren landscape make it a less desirable place to live, not to mention it is harder to settle (roads are harder to build etc) The east coast on the other hand is flat, fertile and has the oil capital of europe there also.
You will find that the central lowlands (glasgow, edinburgh) etc are the most populated because it would be easier to cultivate, build roads etc thus more people lived there, the same can be said of the east coast, and the coastal areas near inverness.
The same is true of America where the flat lowlands of the east/central areas are much more populated than the west side of america (with the exception of the flat coastal strip running from washington, through oregon and down through California), not many people live in the mountain states (utah, nevada, Colorado, montana etc) hence why the east side of america was settled first as the land was simply....better.
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
The Scottish Highlands are sparsely populated due to their rugged terrain, harsh weather conditions, and historically limited agriculture opportunities. Additionally, the Highland Clearances in the 18th and 19th centuries forcibly removed many people from the land to make way for sheep farming, further reducing the population in the region.
Wiki User
∙ 10y agoThere are a few factors why:
- The highlands are hilly, it is very difficult to build homes in the area
- The hills and rocks also make it difficult to farm in the highlands for food
- There is little huntable livestock aside from the occasional sheep or goat herd
- The areas are very windy, meaning buildings will be damaged often and crops will be ripped up by the weather
- The highlands are also usually very wet. This means buildings would sink into the ground and crops would be drowned
- Because it is difficult to urbanise there, the nearest food shop, school or hospital would be hundreds of miles away
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