so people can no what there doing and where there going
Mapmakers use map projections to represent the surface of the Earth in two dimensions. Since the Earth is a 3D shape, it is impossible to show its entire surface on a flat map without distorting some aspects. Map projections help minimize these distortions and allow us to navigate and understand geographic information more effectively.
1. What is the goal of the map? 2. Who will read the map? 3.Where will the map be used? 4. What data and resources are available and needed?
The three main types of map projections are cylindrical, conic, and azimuthal. Cylindrical projections show the Earth's surface on a cylinder, conic projections project the Earth's surface onto a cone, and azimuthal projections project the Earth's surface onto a plane. Each type has variations that can result in different map distortions.
Mapmakers never had all the information they needed to make their maps.
Map projection is the process of representing a three-dimensional surface of the Earth onto a two-dimensional surface, like a map. Different map projections distort certain aspects of the Earth's surface in order to preserve others, such as shape, area, distance, or direction. There are many types of map projections, each with its own strengths and weaknesses depending on the intended use of the map.
Because the Earth isn't flat
=The curved surface of the earth cannot be shown accurately on a map because such a surface must be stretched or broken in some places as it is flattened. For this reason mapmakers use map projections.=
Three projection methods used by geographers and map makers are: cylindrical conic planar.
Mapmakers use scale to represent distances between points on a map.
The process by which mapmakers convert the location of map points to numbers for use in computer mapping is called digitizing.
with the computers maomakers
They are both map mapmakers.
They use symbols to provide information about features on a map.
Map projections provide techniques to properly display features on maps, globes and atlases.
Textbook writers typically use cylindrical or pseudo-cylindrical map projections such as the Mercator, Robinson, or Mollweide projections. These projections provide a good balance between accuracy, distortion, and ease of understanding for educational purposes.
Because it's almost impossible to make a 3D object correctly placed in 2D. The different map projections are different people trying to be the most correct on their map projections. There's always going to be distortion... each projection has its pros and cons.
Map Projections - 1977 was released on: USA: 1977
Digitizing