Because it's almost impossible to make a 3D object correctly placed in 2D. The different map projections are different people trying to be the most correct on their map projections. There's always going to be distortion... each projection has its pros and cons.
Both conic projections and plane projections are methods of representing the Earth's curved surface on a flat map. They aim to translate three-dimensional geographical data into two-dimensional formats while preserving certain properties, such as area, shape, or distance, depending on the specific type of projection used. Additionally, both types of projections can introduce distortions, making it important for cartographers to choose the appropriate projection based on the map's intended use.
A means of showing a curved surfaces o a flat map is called a projection. Each type of projection distorts the appearance of Earth's features in a different way. For example, some projections distort distance, while others distort directions between two points.
Well world maps have undergone many different versions , but mapmakers keep tweaking it to make them more accurate. As you know, a globe is a round map. Right now the current shape is usally shown as an oval and is considered to be correct because it shows it as if a earth was just lain down into a flat shape, making it easier to understand.
A flat map is distorted at the poles. Map projections allow us bring the world from 3d to 2d and see it from different perspectives, depending on what characteristics you want to preserve (i.e. distance, area, shape, and proximity). If you want a more accurate representation of the north pole you might use a planar projection, rather than a cylindrical projection. The only true representation of distance, area, shape, and proximity is a globe and those aren't very easy to fold up and put in our pockets are they?
People who make maps are called cartographers. They specialize in creating maps to represent geographical information in a visual format. Cartographers use a variety of tools and techniques to accurately depict land features, boundaries, and other spatial data on maps.
Map projections provide techniques to properly display features on maps, globes and atlases.
Cartographers use map projections to represent the curved surface of the Earth on a flat map. Different map projections distort the size, shape, distance, or direction of features on the map to varying degrees. Each projection has its strengths and weaknesses depending on the purpose of the map.
To show Earth's curved surface on a flat map, cartographers use mathematical projections that distort the shape, size, distance, or direction of the map. Common projections include Mercator, Robinson, and Peters, each with its own strengths and weaknesses in representing the curved Earth on a two-dimensional map.
They use different projections to minimize distortion
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Cartographers use conventional symbols to represent features on a map in a standardized and consistent manner so that the map can be easily understood by different users. This helps to convey information effectively and efficiently without the need for lengthy explanations.
Cartographers use a projection method to show the round Earth on a flat surface. Different types of map projections, such as Mercator or Robinson, are used to represent the Earth's curved surface in two dimensions while minimizing distortion of shape, area, distance, or direction.
=The curved surface of the earth cannot be shown accurately on a map because such a surface must be stretched or broken in some places as it is flattened. For this reason mapmakers use map projections.=
Textbook writers typically use cylindrical or pseudo-cylindrical map projections such as the Mercator, Robinson, or Mollweide projections. These projections provide a good balance between accuracy, distortion, and ease of understanding for educational purposes.
Cartography is indeed the science or art of map-making. Carte in French means both chart ( in some cases menu) and a Map. Cartographers are map-makers. Some newspapers have staff cartographers.
Mapmakers use map projections to represent the surface of the Earth in two dimensions. Since the Earth is a 3D shape, it is impossible to show its entire surface on a flat map without distorting some aspects. Map projections help minimize these distortions and allow us to navigate and understand geographic information more effectively.