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Isaac Batz

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What is an angiosperm

It is a plant that has flowers and produces seeds enclosed within a carpel. The angiosperms are a large group and include herbaceous plants, shrubs, grasses, and most trees.

Angiosperms (a plant whose ovules are enclosed in an ovary) are commonly referred to as "flowering plants", as opposed to gymnosperms, or "cone bearing plants."

Angiosperms form a phylum, the phylum Anthophyta. Angiosperms are also called anthophytes or magnoliophytes. The sporophyte is dominant and the gametophyte is the most reduced of all plants. There are so far more than 300,000 far named angiosperms. Angiosperms evolved in the Cretaceous. Many have close-bound mutualisms with pollinating insects.

Angiosperms are divided into monocotyledons and eudicotyledons (dicotyledons)

What is a sporophyte

The diploid generation in the life cycle of a plant, and that produces haploid spores by meiosis.

A diploid form of a plant

What is gene flow

Gene flow is genes moving between two populations.

the transfer of genes from one gene pool to another

two populations transferring genes

What are two pieces of evidence used to support the theory that dinosaurs became extinct as a result of volcanic eruptions about 65 million years ago

Actually, the theory that is now commonly accepted is that the extinction occured as a result of an asteroid impact.

Why are archaea in a different domain from bacteria

They are thought to have separate paths of evolutionary development.

They developed along different evolutionary paths.

They had independent evolutionary development.

When will natural selection occur

Natural selection occurs when four conditions are met:

1. There is variation among individuals.

2. That variation is at least partially heritable.

3. That variation is linked to differential reproductive success.

4. More individuals are born than can survive and reproduce.

Which is an example of genetic drift

The distribution of alleles changes due to random chance.

or

The allele frequency of a population changes due to a bottleneck effect. <apex>

How can islation lead to formation of new species

Allopatric Speciation (geographic isolation) can lead to the formation of a new species because the population is split in two smaller populations by a physical barrier (river, canyon, mountain...).

A paleontologist finds a plant fossil that shows that the plant had seeds What can the paleontologist conclude

it was a land plant.

What could have been responsible for the change in amino acid from gorillas to humans

The proteins in the amino-acids might have been responsible for the change in the hemoglobin between gorillas and humans.

What principles is not part of Darwin's original theory of evolution by natural selection

Random processes are not part of the theory of evolution by natural selection.

Are allele frequencies more likely to remain stable in large populations than in small populations

yes

What was the purpose of the Miller and Urey experiment

To find out how biological molecules could have first formed.

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