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Genetics

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Alexandro Russel

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Cards in this guide (11)
What are chromosomes made of

Chromosomes consist of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and the proteins surrounding it.

How are mitosis and meiosis similar

they both produce new cells(apex)

they both have prophase and metaphase (anaphase)

They both involve duplicating chromosomes.

they both have simular steps.

Why did Mendel use pea plants in his experiments

They Self-fertilize. -Apex

What happens during interphase

the chromosomes are duplicated.

What is produced by meiosis

Reproductive cells-- egg or sperm cells--or produced by meiosis.

How are tumor cells different from normal cells

Mitosis is not regulated in tumor cells. This can cause the rapid proliferation of a large number of non-functional cells, whose only actions are to divide into more cells.

Tumor cells multiply too quickly.

What evidence did Mendel find that supported his law of independent assortment

One trait does not affect whether another trait will be passed on. -Apex

How many chromosomes will a gamete of this organism have

20

A plant can have either brown B or red b leaves Brown is the dominant trait If a plant has genotype bb which best describes the plant

Homozygous with brown leaves

What was the purpose of Mendel's experiments with dihybrid crosses

He wanted to determine if traits affected each other, and concluded (based on his observations) that they did not.

+ To find out if traits could affect the inheritance of other traits.

to determine if traits affected each other

Which best describes the daughter cells produced by mitosis

they are identical to the cell they formed

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