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Chemistry

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Dixie Reilly

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2y ago
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Cards in this guide (12)
What is gravitational potential energy

Gravitational potential energy is the potential energy an object has due to its position in a gravitational field. The higher an object is the greater its gravitational potential. When it falls the gravitational potential becomes kinetic energy.

Energy stored in height differences ~APEX

What is chemical potential energy

It is another form of potential stored in food, batteries, and fuel.

How do solid change their shape

Solids change their shapes in many ways. Solids will melt if they are in hot temperatures, and this changes their shape.

Which of the following is the best example of an open system

an anthill

What does the law of conservation of energy imply

energy can neither be created nor we destroy

That energy can only be converted between different forms ~Apex

How does the mass and speed of an object affect the kinetic energy

KE = 1/2mV2

As you see the value of KE is in direct proportion to mass and to the square of velocity. So if either mass or velocity go up, then kinetic energy will go up. The converse is also true.

What does the law of conservation of matter show

That the total number of atoms in matter will never change

Answer2:

As I learned it:

Matter can neither be created nor destroyed, only changed in form.

This is/was Newtonian physics. Einstein showed that in nuclear events matter can be changed to energy. And, in general relativity even more complex change can occur.

Which of the following is an example of a phase change from liquid to solid

Water freezing into ice is an example of a phase change from liquid to solid.

Which of the following is using chemical potential energy

Answer this question… A hiker eating an energy bar

Sprinters set in the starting blocks at the beginning of a race rely on what kind of energy conversion

Chemical potential energy converting to kinetic energy

-Apex

What is the capacity to do work known as apex

Energy

-Apex

which of the following contains matter

Atoms

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