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Sentence and Word Structure

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Jameson Hauck

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Cards in this guide (18)
What is a verb

Verbs describe (i) an action, (ii) a state or (iii) an occurrence:-

  1. As an action word, it is something that you do, like walk or play or eat.
  2. As a state of being: "My name is John. I am 20 years old. I am Caucasian and my girlfriend looksgorgeous! And she has a heart of gold!"
  3. As an occurrence/happening: "The snow glistened on the trees tops."

1. ACTION VERBS are something that someone or something is doing, such as run, talk, play, go, cook, speak, etc.

For example, in the phrase: "He is running", the two words 'is running' is the present continuous form of the verb 'to run'.

Here are a few more examples:

  • They slept late that day.
  • It slid off the shelf.
  • Safa played with her toys.
  • She screamed as loudly as she could.

2. 'STATE' VERBS

Examples:

  • Ice is cold. Puppies need a lot of care and attention. Bananas are yellow. Some people preferwinter to summer. Does life exist on other planets? Do you know what I mean?

3. 'OCCURRENCE' VERBS

Examples:

  • The centenary of Florence Nightingale's death fell on Monday 10th May, 2010.
  • William becomes six on Tuesday.
  • A completely happy day? It happens, sometimes!

REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS

With regular verbs, the past and perfect forms end with '~ed', e.g. talk/talked.

Irregular verbs do not end their past and perfect forms with '~ed'. They change quite differently e.g. speak/spoke/spoken, sing/sang/sung.

AUXILIARY VERBS are words that "help" the verb. e.g.

  • In the sentence "I will run", 'will' is the helping verb, making it into a future form of the verb to run.
  • In the sentence "I have run", 'have' is the helping verb, changing the main verb 'run' into it's present perfect form.

The verbs to be, to have and to do are used as auxiliary verbs. Their present, past, singular and plural forms all being used as appropriate.

MODAL AUXILIARY VERBS: can, could, may, might, would, shall, should, must, ought to.

Examples:

  • I must visit my grandmother.
  • You ought to do more exercise.
  • Ben can ride a bike.
  • My Uncle might come on Sunday.
  • I could help you with your homework, but I don't know if I should (help you with your homework.)

Note that Modal Auxiliary Verbs have no infinitives.

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For more information about verbs, see 'Related links'below this box.

What is a split infinitive

A grammatical construction in which an adverb is placed to and the verb stem

What is a dangling participle

a word or phrase apparently modifying an unintended word because of its placement in a sentence: e.g., `when young' in `when young, circuses appeal to all of us'A dangling participle is a participial phrase that precedes a main clause but doesn't clearly connect with a subject.

A participial phrase that precedes a main clause but doesn't clearly connect with a subject

When is a puppy not a puppy anymore

After it turns 2 years old in human years, it's a dog even if it still looks like a puppy and acts like one. It's like a tennager, still acts like a kid once 13.

What is a misplaced modifier
  1. A phrase or clause placed awkwardly in a sentence so that it appears to modify or refer to an unintended word.
How do you use the word method in a sentence

there are two uses that I know of for method

one would be a way of doing something: "He taught me his method of cleaning the bathroom."


the other is used in programming. "The string was passed to the findWord method."


don't worry too much about the second one...

What should you set out to do when writing a literary analysis essay

You should explain and comment on the use of a particular literary device in a specific text.

What is a awkward modifier

An awkward modifier is a modifier that interrupts the flow of the sentence. =]

A modifier that interrupts the flow of the sentence

Which of the following is the best definition of the term hamartia as it relates to tragedy

A tragic flaw

What is the most significant difference between television and film studies

Television is almost entirely funded by advertising.

Which of the following assignments from your teacher would be best completed by writing a literary analysis essay

Write about an author's use of symbolism to express his or her main theme

What are the areas that can be a trap for incorrect parallelism

Incorrect parallelism is a common problem in certain branches of mathematics, especially those involved in computing.

What is the difference between a cliche and an original figurative expression

A cliche used to be an original figurative expression, but it is so overused that it is no longer creative.

An original figurative expression is a unique phrase that is like a simile or metaphor.

What about media homogenization in dangerous to consumers

it limits the diversity shown on television, which alienates viewers who dont see themselves represented.

Who regulates what we see on TV

All of the above

What is the Best defines television genres

A classification that helps define television shows into different groups

which of the following arguments use logical fallacy

All of the Above

Identify the problem in the following sentence:Tracy rides bulls in rodeos he’s really good. A. Fused sentence B. Comma splice C. Sentence fragment D. Dangling modifier

Do you know this answer yet?

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