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US Civil War

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Lou Altenwerth

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Cards in this guide (12)
What was the effect of the action at Glorieta Pass on the Confederacy's attempt to control the American Southwest

The Confederacy lost at Glorieta Pass and had to walk back to Texas.

* The confederates retreated to Texas and never again threatened union control of the Southwest

How did President Abraham Lincoln respond to the Union retreat at the Battle of Bull Run

He called for additional troops.

Where was the first major battle for African American troops in the union army

Port Hudson, Mississippi

Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address at what event

the dedication of a cemetery

When did Lincoln declare that there was an insurrection in the south

When South Carolina forced the surrender of Fort Sumter.

Which group thought the Emancipation Proclamation was too drastic a step

Congressional Democrats

How did some formerly enslaved African Americans in the South respond to advancing Union forces

Before the Emancipation Proclamation of January 1, 1863, slaves in the South could only hope that advancing Union armies would not make themselves victims of collateral damage. After January 1, 1863, Southern slaves could look forward to being freed by advancing Union armies.The Proclamation had no effect on Union slave holding states.

With that said, many freed slaves wanted to enlist in the Union army.

What factors helped the north to produce more arms and supplies than the south

The south generally didn't make as much supplies and arms as the north because the north had the industrial revolution which allowed things to be made faster and cheaper instead of having to have each handmade by a gunsmith. Also, the south around that time were busy growing and selling cotton on large plantations.

What role did Stonewall Jackson play at the second battle of bull run

Jackson was successful at outmaneuvering a larger Union force and nearly destroyed it

Which confederate military leader actually opposed slavery and secession and turned down an offer to command union forces

That was Robert E. Lee.

Like many senior Virginians, he opposed secession.

Whether he opposed slavery is more doubtful. He had had to take two years' leave to sort out his father-in-law's estate, which included many slaves. The old man had unwisely told them that they would be freed on his death. But they could not be freed until the disposal of the estate had been completed, and they became very rebellious.

Lee decided to make an example of the ringleaders, and his treatment of them was quite brutal, though not abnormal by the standards of the time.

His beliefs about slavery seem to be equivocal, and he has been claimed as a figurehead by both sides of the debate.

What discovery led to George B McClellan's victory over robert E Lee at Antietam

A set of Lee's orders, which had been dropped in the field by a careless Confederate officer.

These orders revealed that Lee's divisions were widely separated, and that McClellan could destroy them, one by one.

Unfortunately for McClellan, there was a Confederate spy in his camp, who was able to alert Lee of what had happened, and Lee was able to concentrate his troops. Still, McClellan's position was favourable, and if he'd moved fast enough, he could still have destroyed Lee's army.

Instead, Lee was able to escape back to Virginia - for which McClellan was finally removed from command.

What battlefield event damaged ulysses s grant's rising military reputation

the deaths of nearly 25,000 Union and Confederate troops at the Battle of Shiloh in Tennessee.

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