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Meteorology and Weather

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Ethel Nitzsche

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2y ago
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Cards in this guide (13)
What can be either a precursor to a star or the remains of a star

nebula

What is the most expansive layer of the Earth

The Earth's mantle comprises the bulk of the Earth.

Which government agency employs physical scientists and seeks to understand and protect the earth's environment

EPA

Approximately how long ago is the big bang thought to have occurred

13.5 billion years

What term defines the size of an earthquake

The term magnitude is used to describe the size of an earthquake.

What is the primary focus of mechanical engineering

machines

Where and when would you expect days to be the longest in the year

On the surface of the Earth, I would expect the days to be the longest

at the north and south poles, where the sun stays above the horizon,

just going around and around the sky, for six months at a time.

Regarding the question of "when" ... If you split the year into two pieces, between

March 21 and September 21, then the piece with June 21 in the middle is light at the

north pole and dark at the south pole, and the piece with December 21 in the middle

is the opposite situation.

Which term refers to an individual who uses basic scientific knowledge to solve real world problems and delelop new technologies

Engineer

What type of combustion fuels produces the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide

All carbon based fuels produce carbon dioxide when burned. These include:

  • fossil fuels (coal. oil, natural gas)
  • alcohols
  • bio-fuels (wood, charcoal, waste burning including cremation)
  • specialty industrial fuels (acetylene etc.)
  • carbon monoxide

Coal and petroleum are the two primary fossil fuels. Oxidizing methane also releases CO2, but that is 25 times better than releasing methane, itself an even more potent greenhouse gas.
As of 2006 what is a body in orbit around the sun that has a defined sufficient mass gravity and a clear orbit

In 2006, a planet became defined as a body orbiting the Sun that has a mass of self gravity sufficient enough to make it nearly round, and has a clear orbit.

A+ planet

What factor most affects the amount of water air can hold-

Water vapor in the air compared to the amount of water vapor that air could hold at a given temperature.

What is produced by rapid contraction of a very heavy main sequence star that has run out of fuel

Supernova

What usually causes the most damage associated with hurricanes

hail

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