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Earth Sciences

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Janick McGlynn

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Cards in this guide (16)
What can be either a precursor to a star or the remains of a star

nebula

What is the most expansive layer of the Earth

The Earth's mantle comprises the bulk of the Earth.

Approximately how long ago is the big bang thought to have occurred

13.5 billion years

Which term describes substances that absorb some wavelengths of light

pigments

What is the primary focus of mechanical engineering

machines

What type of volcano produced the caldera that covers most of Yellowstone National Park

The Yellowstone volcano is usually called a supervolcano.

Which type of erosion is caused by moving masses of ice

The type of erosion that is caused by moving masses of ice is called glacial erosion.

Which term refers to an individual who uses basic scientific knowledge to solve real world problems and delelop new technologies

Engineer

What type of combustion fuels produces the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide

All carbon based fuels produce carbon dioxide when burned. These include:

  • fossil fuels (coal. oil, natural gas)
  • alcohols
  • bio-fuels (wood, charcoal, waste burning including cremation)
  • specialty industrial fuels (acetylene etc.)
  • carbon monoxide

Coal and petroleum are the two primary fossil fuels. Oxidizing methane also releases CO2, but that is 25 times better than releasing methane, itself an even more potent greenhouse gas.
Which of these does not contribute to changing seasons angle of incidence of solar radiation tilt of the earth on its axis distance between the earth and sun or revolution of the earth around the sun

The distance of the Earth from the sun does not contribute to the changing seasons. Although this distance does change (since the Earth's orbit is elliptical, not perfectly circular) the amount of the change is not great enough to affect the seasons. It is the angle of incidence of solar radiation, which in turn is affected by the axial tilt of the Earth and its revolution around the sun, which creates the changing seasons.

What type of engineering would you expect to be invovled in preventing or cleaning or cleaning up pollution

environmental engineer :)

As of 2006 what is a body in orbit around the sun that has a defined sufficient mass gravity and a clear orbit

In 2006, a planet became defined as a body orbiting the Sun that has a mass of self gravity sufficient enough to make it nearly round, and has a clear orbit.

A+ planet

What factor most affects the amount of water air can hold-

Water vapor in the air compared to the amount of water vapor that air could hold at a given temperature.

What is produced by rapid contraction of a very heavy main sequence star that has run out of fuel

Supernova

What is the term for the time period in the Northern Hemisphere when the sun is directly overhead at 23.5 degrees north latitude

summer solstice

What usually causes the most damage associated with hurricanes

hail

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