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Economics

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Ted Haley

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Cards in this guide (9)
What do capital controls prevent

Speculators from rushing into and out of a country's market and disrupting its economy./

What is the main purpose of the loans made by the World Bank

To help countries achieve sustainable development

Why has globalization led to an increasing income gap between rich and poor countries

Countries with well-established infrastructure and productive capacities have more competitive industries.

Why does globalization lead to increasing environmental damage

Environmental-protection regulations increase compliance costs and decrease economic competitiveness.

Why does the World Bank charge little or no interest on the loans it makes

Its main purpose is to promote development, not make profits.

When does country X have a comparative advantage in the production of coffee

When they can produce it at a lower opportunity cost than other countries.

How were slaves affected by the new republic

Some northern states made slavery against the law.

What does absolute advantage have to do with making economic choices

Think that you're country A, wanting to buy pen and paper.

Country B produces 1 million pen and 1 BILLION paper

Country C produces 1 BILLION pen and 1 million paper

Or, country B has the absolute advantage over production of paper while

country C has the absolute advantage over production of pen.

Coming back our theory of economy of scale, we know that to a certain point, increased production would lead to lower average cost and thus, lower price.

This would mean that paper from country B is cheaper than country C whereas pen from country C is cheaper than country B.

Therefore, you would choose to trade paper with country B while trading pen with country C.

And this is why it is important to making economic choices.

Why don't developing countries usally benefit from free trade policies

Many developing countries do not benefit from free trade policies, because their industries are to weak to compete in the international market.

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