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Evolution

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Elwin Williamson

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Cards in this guide (9)
What is a homologous structure

A structure with similar shape but a different use

How does natural selection lead to evolution

a species can gradually change into new species

What does natural selection cause

Evolution.

Why are vestigial structures not removed by natural selection

Vestigial structures do not harm the organism. Nature selects against only harmful traits.

Which best summarizes the peppered moths in England after the industrial revolution

The phenotype changed, which resulted in a black color adaptation.

How do peppered moths after the Industrial Revolution show the process of natural selection

The peppered moth had white bodies and wings, peppered with black. This coloration blended well into the original British countryside, hiding them from their predator the birds. Factories of the early industrial revolution covered everything with soot. Now the white stood out against the black surroundings making them easy targets for birds. Over time the white moths were wiped out. But, a few of them were darker in color, these survived and multiplied such that the white peppered moth was replaced buy the dark ones.

Black moths were selected for when the trees turned black.

the moths with the high fitness were selected for

The black moths were more fit for survival, so their phenotype frequency increased.

What question did Charles Darwin attempt to answer

Why do organisms in different places have different traits (apex)

How do adaptations affect a species

They make the species more genetically diverse

What is a reproductive strategy

The method an organism uses to produce offspring

the way that a species creates offspring

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