the metal on which electroplating is to be done is taken as cathode ( negative electrode) . the metal of which electroplating is to be done is taken as anode ( positive electrode) and the salt solution of the metal of which electroplating is to be done is taken as electrolyte .
example-
if we want to electroplate iron with copper then iron is taken as cathode and copper is taken as anode and electrolyte is copper sulphate.Electroplating is the process of plating one metal onto another by hydrolysis, most commonly for decorative purposes. This is done through the use of copper in a copper sulfate bath.
trigonal pyramidal
The type of bond is determined by the difference in electrongativity of atoms
C.A molecule that has a symmetrical shape will be a nonpolar molecule.
The lone pair pushes bonding electron pairs away.
Six in p orbital, in each sublevel of p (px, py, pz) there are two electrons at max.
The s orbital is lower in energy than the porbital.
The atoms sharing the electron pairs will spread out around the central atom. Apex
Electronegativity and first ionization energy both increase as you move up the periodic table
In this case the yield is 77,27 %.
The lone pair repels the electrons of the adjacent bonds more so than does a bonding pair of electrons, so thus alters the molecular geometry of the molecule.
a hydrogen bond
Al203 apex