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Chemistry

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Mason Ernser

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Cards in this guide (14)
Substance that speeds up the rate of chemical reaction

catalysts

promoters

The electron geometry of a water molecule is even though the molecular geometry is bent

The electron geometry of a water molecule is tetrahedral even though the molecular geometry is _____.

Bent

All compounds are positively charged

false

What is the result of an atom that gains or loses an electron

This is called a redox reaction. An atom that loses an electron is oxidized and an atom that gains an electron is reduced.

What is the sign for multiplication and addition

If you multiply two numbers, the result will be positive, if both factors are positive, or if both are negative. Multiplying a positive number by a negative number, or a negative number by a positive number, results in a negative result.

For addition, if you add two positive numbers, the result is positive. If you add two negative numbers, the result is negative. If you add a positive and a negative number, the result depends on which of the numbers has the greater absolute value. For example, if the positive number has the greater absolute value (distance from zero), the result will be positive.

If you multiply two numbers, the result will be positive, if both factors are positive, or if both are negative. Multiplying a positive number by a negative number, or a negative number by a positive number, results in a negative result.

For addition, if you add two positive numbers, the result is positive. If you add two negative numbers, the result is negative. If you add a positive and a negative number, the result depends on which of the numbers has the greater absolute value. For example, if the positive number has the greater absolute value (distance from zero), the result will be positive.

If you multiply two numbers, the result will be positive, if both factors are positive, or if both are negative. Multiplying a positive number by a negative number, or a negative number by a positive number, results in a negative result.

For addition, if you add two positive numbers, the result is positive. If you add two negative numbers, the result is negative. If you add a positive and a negative number, the result depends on which of the numbers has the greater absolute value. For example, if the positive number has the greater absolute value (distance from zero), the result will be positive.

If you multiply two numbers, the result will be positive, if both factors are positive, or if both are negative. Multiplying a positive number by a negative number, or a negative number by a positive number, results in a negative result.

For addition, if you add two positive numbers, the result is positive. If you add two negative numbers, the result is negative. If you add a positive and a negative number, the result depends on which of the numbers has the greater absolute value. For example, if the positive number has the greater absolute value (distance from zero), the result will be positive.

According to the Law of Conservation of Mass in a chemical reaction the total starting mass of all the reactants equals the total final mass of all the products true or false

False

Reaction such as a candle burning give off energy in the form of heat they're called

Exothermic

Trishi! =)

Does The sharing of valence electrons between atoms indicates an ionic bond

No
false

What is the name given to a reaction the gives off energy

A reaction that gives off energy is an exothermic reaction. The reaction will give off energy in the form of either heat or light

An example of an exothermic reaction would be the curing of concrete.

One chemical reaction that will give off heat is the mixture of Caustic Soda and water. The water dissolves the Caustic Soda which in turn generates heat.

There are two types of reactions. Exothermic reactions give off heat, and endothermic reactions require that heat be added to make them work. Be careful with exothermic reactions. A rapid, energetic exothermic reaction is called an "explosion".

When atoms in a covalent bond have a rather high difference in the electronegativities the bond is set to be

A polar covalent bond.

Which one of the following is a balanced equation

2NH3(g) + 3Mg(s) —> 3H2(g) + Mg3N2(s)

Nitrogen dioxide would have which of the following formulas

NO2

In the covalent compound CO2 the greek prefix used to represent the anoin is

Ll

If a chlorine atom were to attract an electron from sodium the chlorine atom would become charged.

positively

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