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Genetics

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Elwin Williamson

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Cards in this guide (9)
What is a mutagen

an environmental angent that changes DNA. APEX

What is the purpose of transcription

Transcription is the process in which part of the nucleotide sequence of DNA is copied into a complementary sequence RNA. Transcription is helps to preserve the spoken way that allows it to be easily stored and examined in the future. Transcription allows a piece to be referenced in the future.

How are genes and proteins related

genes contain the code to make proteins

proteins are made from instructions in genes

How does the process of translation convert information

From a nucleic acid code to an amino acid code

Why is protein synthesis different in prokaryotes and eukaryotes

In prokaryotes, DNA is stored in the cytoplasm.

also prokaryotes have no nucleus

In prokaryotes, transcription and translation happen at the same time.

Which describes how mRNA is used by a cell

it is used to transfer genetic information

What best describes a bacterium

A bacterium is best described as an unicellular prokaryote.

Which amino acid chain will be formed by the codons shown below ACU CCA UCG

Asn- Lys- Asp (Apex 2021)

In an experiment a scientist makes a radioactively labeled probe using human DNA she then discovers that the probe hybridizes to a small segment of DNA isolated from plant what can she conclude from h

The plant might have a gene that is similar to a human gene

-Apex

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