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Philosophy and Philosophers

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Tanya Gaylord

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Cards in this guide (21)
What does Machiavellian mean

Niccolò Machiavello (1469-1527) was a figure of the Italian Renaissance. He was a capital figure in politics and in one of his books he wrote that "the end justifies the means" (which should be understood in context )though)

Unfortunately, many careless readers interpreted that any evil action can be justified if it is done for a good purpose. And the word "Machiavellian" is often used to describe a crafty, secret or tricky plan.

Is the Roman Catholic religion the same as Ukrainian Catholic

The Ukrainian Catholic Church is in full union with the Roman Catholic Church so they share the same beliefs and doctrines.

Who wrote Utopia which described an ideal state where all people were treated equally

Sir Thomas More's 1516 work had the Latin title Libellus vere aureus, nec minus salutaris quam festivus, de optimo rei publicae statu deque nova insula Utopia, which translates roughly into "A Truly Golden Little Book, No Less Beneficial Than Entertaining, of the Best State of a Republic, and of the New Island Utopia".

Which philosophical theory is closely related to empiricism

positivism

What is the name of the philosopher who said that god is dead'

it was friedrich nietzsche

Which century saw the greatest period of influence for scholasticism

1200s.

Whose scientific work relied on observation experiments and inductive reasoning

Aristole

Who was an Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who attempted to resolve the differences between science and religion

George Berkeley

Who stated that people were born with the right to life liberty and property

John Locke stated that people were born with the right to life, liberty, and property.

What does the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception state

Mary, the Mother of Jesus, was conceived without original sin.

What theologian proposed that the mere idea that God existed was proof that God did indeed exist

Saint Anselm.

Who proposed that the study of languages such as Hebrew Greek and Arabic would lead to a greater understanding of the Bible

Roger Bacon.

Who wrote The City of God which outlined the struggles of humans who believed in God and those who relied on themselves for survival

Saint Augustine.

What system was used in an attempt to address the differences between Christianity and other religions thus promoting the ideal of religious tolerance

Neoplatonism was the system that was used in an attempt to address the differences between Christianity and other religions thus promoting the ideal of religious tolerance.

Which branch of philosophy pertains to the rules of correct reasoning to develop a valid conclusion

logic

Which philosopher believed that the government was created to assist people in the pursuit of moral life

Saint Thomas Aquinas.

Which philosophers traveled from place to place and were considered to be very wise

sophists :)

What philosopher believed that there did not have to be a conflict between the ancient classics and the Christian thought of his day and also discovered the lost works of the Latin writer Cicero

Francesco Petrarch

What branch of philosophy aims to determine the nature basis and the extent of knowledge

epistemology

Which of these was a dominant force in Europe from the eleventh to fifteenth centuries scholasticism humanism or neoplatonism

Scholasticism

What is the story of Saint Augustine Aquinas

There is no such saint. There is a Thomas Aquinas and an Augustine of Hippo but no Saint Augustine Aquinas.

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