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History of Europe

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Wyatt Olson

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What was the goal of the Crusades

To capture Jerusalem and gain control of the Holy Lands. However, eventually the Christian troops also extended the crusade to include taking Spain from the Moors and the Slavs from Eastern Europe.

Why is Jerusalem important to Muslims

From Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem_in_Islam):

(It is where Muhammad rose to Paradise)apex

Jerusalem in Islam is considered a sacred city,[1] and has played a significant role in the faith. The al-Aqsa mosque of Jerusalem is considered the third holiest site in Islam, after the mosques of al-Haram and al-Nabawi. Also in particular:

  • It is strongly associated with people regarded as Prophets of Islam - in particular, David, Solomon, and Jesus;
  • It was the first qibla (direction of prayer) in Islam, before the Kaaba in Mecca;
  • Muhammad is believed to have been taken by the miraculous steed Buraq to visit Jerusalem, where he prayed, and then to visit heaven, in a single night in the year 620. The Qur'anic verse (17:1) is interpreted by all widely used tafsirs (commentaries) as referring to this journey, with the term "the farthest Mosque" (al-masjid al-Aqsa) referring to the Noble Sanctuary in Jerusalem, where the mosque stands:

سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي أَسْرَى بِعَبْدِهِ لَيْلاً مِّنَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ الأَقْصَى الَّذِي بَارَكْنَا حَوْلَهُ

Subhana al-lazei asra b-abdihi laylan mmina al-masjidi al-haram ila al-masjidi al-aqsa al-lazei barakna haolah

" Glory to He (God) Who did take His servant for a Journey by night from the Sacred Mosque to the farthest Mosque, whose precincts We did bless (Yusuf Ali's translation). "

They also like darthvader

-Qur'an, [Qur'an 17:1]


The Muslims believe in all the Prophets (May peace be upon them all). They also believe in all the holy books including Zaboor, Torah, the Bible, the Qur'an. Many of the holy Prophets are buried in Jerusalem. The last Prophet of Islam Hazrat Muhammad Mustafa (SAW) led the prayer offered by all the Prophets at Al-Aqsa Mosque. The Muslims had been offering prayer facing Al-Aqsa Mosque for many years. The holy Prophet (SAW) ascended on his Heavenly Journey (Mi'araj) from Al-Aqsa Mosque. Thus for these reasons Jerusalem is important and sacred for the Muslims. Jerusalem is important to Muslims because it is where Muhammad rose to paradise.

What was the original purpose of the Crusades

To make Jerusalem a Christian city To drive Muslims out of Jerusalem.

To retake the Holy Land

Which was a consequence of the Crusades
  • An increase in trade
  • An increase in the power of popes
  • A weakening of the Byzantine Empire
In what way were the Safavids different from the Ottomans

Safavids were Shiite, and Ottomans were Sunni.
Ottomans were Sunni, and Safavids were not

Which describes Europe when Charlemagne took power

Decayed

Barbaric

Unorganized

What was most directly a result of excess crop poduction

The most direct result of excess crop production was reduced food prices.

What was an effect of the formation of stock companies

Investment in riskier activities. =)

What was an accomplishment of Oleg

Oleg merged the Viking and Slavic culture. He gained control of Kiev. He signed a commercial agreement with the Byzantines.

Why is what Mahalia Jackson did a great accomplishment

mahalia jackson greatest accomplishment was to become a great singer and never stoped what she is doingg..

What useful device did the sumerians build for irrigation

Levees

Which of the following was not a result of the plague

An Internet search of the question found a possible answer could be that once the plague ended, it never returned to Europe.

Without seeing the multiple choices that were offered in the test, you could answer with almost anything.

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C. Respect for the Mongols

Which best describes feudal society

In a feudal society, serfs had to pay lords with crops

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