What kind of chemical bond produces crystalline lattices
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Any type of bonding can result in crystalline lattices. A crystal is a highly ordered arrangement of particles. The forces holding the particles together can differ, but as long as the solid forms slowly enough, the particles can line themselves up into a lattice.
Ionic bonding can produce crystals such as copper sulfate.
Covalent bonding can produce molecular crystals such as iodine or giant covalent lattices such as diamond.
Metallic bonding can produce crystals of metals, though for practical reasons mostly we make sure the metals we use every day contain only very tiny ones. Ionic bond is the chemical bond that makes crystalline lattices. This is taught during science.
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What layer of gas in the troposphere protects the earth from high-energy UV radiation
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The ozone layer
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Which type of rocks are produced from deposition of particles
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Sedimentary
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Chemical bonds have a large amount of that is released when the bond is broken
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energy
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What type of combustion fuels produces the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide
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All carbon based fuels produce carbon dioxide when burned. These include:
fossil fuels (coal. oil, natural gas)
alcohols
bio-fuels (wood, charcoal, waste burning including cremation)
specialty industrial fuels (acetylene etc.)
carbon monoxide
Coal and petroleum are the two primary fossil fuels. Oxidizing methane also releases CO2, but that is 25 times better than releasing methane, itself an even more potent greenhouse gas.
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When is the sun directly overhead at the equator
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That happens twice a year, at the time of the 'equinoxes'. It's one moment on or about March 21, and another one on or about September 21.
No definite date can be given, because the calendar is not exactly synchronized to the sun so the date 'wanders' slightly, and also because at the moment when it happens, it's not even the same date everywhere in the world.
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What approximate angle of the tilt of the earth axis
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23.44°
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What is the term for the time period in the Northern Hemisphere when the sun is directly overhead at 23.5 degrees north latitude
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summer solstice
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Cards in this guide (8)
What kind of chemical bond produces crystalline lattices
Any type of bonding can result in crystalline lattices. A crystal is a highly ordered arrangement of particles. The forces holding the particles together can differ, but as long as the solid forms slowly enough, the particles can line themselves up into a lattice.
Ionic bonding can produce crystals such as copper sulfate.
Covalent bonding can produce molecular crystals such as iodine or giant covalent lattices such as diamond.
Metallic bonding can produce crystals of metals, though for practical reasons mostly we make sure the metals we use every day contain only very tiny ones. Ionic bond is the chemical bond that makes crystalline lattices. This is taught during science.
What layer of gas in the troposphere protects the earth from high-energy UV radiation
The ozone layer
Which type of rocks are produced from deposition of particles
Sedimentary
Chemical bonds have a large amount of that is released when the bond is broken
energy
What type of combustion fuels produces the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide
All carbon based fuels produce carbon dioxide when burned. These include:
fossil fuels (coal. oil, natural gas)
alcohols
bio-fuels (wood, charcoal, waste burning including cremation)
specialty industrial fuels (acetylene etc.)
carbon monoxide
Coal and petroleum are the two primary fossil fuels. Oxidizing methane also releases CO2, but that is 25 times better than releasing methane, itself an even more potent greenhouse gas.
When is the sun directly overhead at the equator
That happens twice a year, at the time of the 'equinoxes'. It's one moment on or about March 21, and another one on or about September 21.
No definite date can be given, because the calendar is not exactly synchronized to the sun so the date 'wanders' slightly, and also because at the moment when it happens, it's not even the same date everywhere in the world.
What approximate angle of the tilt of the earth axis
23.44°
What is the term for the time period in the Northern Hemisphere when the sun is directly overhead at 23.5 degrees north latitude