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Philosophy and Philosophers

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Damaris Breitenberg

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2y ago
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Cards in this guide (23)
What does Machiavellian mean

Niccolò Machiavello (1469-1527) was a figure of the Italian Renaissance. He was a capital figure in politics and in one of his books he wrote that "the end justifies the means" (which should be understood in context )though)

Unfortunately, many careless readers interpreted that any evil action can be justified if it is done for a good purpose. And the word "Machiavellian" is often used to describe a crafty, secret or tricky plan.

Is the Roman Catholic religion the same as Ukrainian Catholic

The Ukrainian Catholic Church is in full union with the Roman Catholic Church so they share the same beliefs and doctrines.

Who wrote Utopia which described an ideal state where all people were treated equally

Sir Thomas More's 1516 work had the Latin title Libellus vere aureus, nec minus salutaris quam festivus, de optimo rei publicae statu deque nova insula Utopia, which translates roughly into "A Truly Golden Little Book, No Less Beneficial Than Entertaining, of the Best State of a Republic, and of the New Island Utopia".

Which of these was a teacher of Alexander the Great

Aristotle was a teacher of Alexander the Great.

Which century saw the greatest period of influence for scholasticism

1200s.

Who is known as the founder of modern political science

Niccolo Machiavelli

Who was considered to be a bridge between the scholastic thought of the medieval period and the Renaissance

The Italian scholar Francesco Petrarch (1304-1374).

Which two men developed laws of motion

Johannes Kepler and Sir Isaac Newton

During which centuries did the Enlightenment occur

The Age of Reason, also called the Enlightenment, occured during the seventeenth and eighteenth century (1600's and lasted until the late 1700's). This was a period in history when philosophers emphasized the use of reason as the best method of learning the truth.

What does the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception state

Mary, the Mother of Jesus, was conceived without original sin.

What theologian proposed that the mere idea that God existed was proof that God did indeed exist

Saint Anselm.

Who proposed that the study of languages such as Hebrew Greek and Arabic would lead to a greater understanding of the Bible

Roger Bacon.

What system was used in an attempt to address the differences between Christianity and other religions thus promoting the ideal of religious tolerance

Neoplatonism was the system that was used in an attempt to address the differences between Christianity and other religions thus promoting the ideal of religious tolerance.

What philosophy became a bridge that connected early Christian philosophy and Greek philosophy

neoplatism

What French philosopher was a materialist who proposed that thoughts and ideas were created by the motion and changes in matter

Denis Diderot (1713-1784) viewed societal progress as independent of the growth of knowledge and technology, and wrote many works involving the laws of probability.

Who wrote over fifty plays and was considered by some to be the leading French playwright of his day

Voltaire.
<3 MP

I think its Shakespear but who am i to know?

Which of these statements is the best description of Socrates

He founded the world's first university, the Academy, that lasted for about 900 years

A+

Which philosophers traveled from place to place and were considered to be very wise

sophists :)

What philosopher believed that there did not have to be a conflict between the ancient classics and the Christian thought of his day and also discovered the lost works of the Latin writer Cicero

Francesco Petrarch

Which movement brought the Greek and Roman classics out of the Church monasteries and made them available to the common people

humanism

Which theories bridged the gap between ancient and medieval philosophy

neoplatonism

Which of these was a dominant force in Europe from the eleventh to fifteenth centuries scholasticism humanism or neoplatonism

Scholasticism

Who was the creator Which system allowed for the discussion of differences between ancient philosophy and theology

God is the creator of all things and he does not need mans opinion .

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