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Philosophy and Philosophers

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Maximillia Auer

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Cards in this guide (20)
What does Machiavellian mean

Niccolò Machiavello (1469-1527) was a figure of the Italian Renaissance. He was a capital figure in politics and in one of his books he wrote that "the end justifies the means" (which should be understood in context )though)

Unfortunately, many careless readers interpreted that any evil action can be justified if it is done for a good purpose. And the word "Machiavellian" is often used to describe a crafty, secret or tricky plan.

Who was a Dutch rationalist whose philosophy was based on determinism

Baruch Spinoza A+

What philosophy is David Hume most identified with

David Hume (1711-1776) was a Scottish philosopher whose sceptical philosophy restricted human knowledge to that which can be perceived by the senses. This is known as empiricism.

What dominated the first period of philosophy of the nineteenth century

German idealism

What is the name of the elected body in England whose members were nobles and commoners during the Enlightenment

This elected body is called the Parliament. It is composed of two houses, the House of Lords and the large House of Commons.

Which philosophical theory is closely related to empiricism

positivism

What is the name of the philosopher who said that god is dead'

it was friedrich nietzsche

John Stuart Mill is most closely related with which philosophical movement

utilitarianism

Which event marked the end of the Enlightenment

death of Immanuel Kant

The third period of philosophy of the nineteenth century was dominated by which of these

British idealism

Who wrote The Social Contract that outlined the ideal relationship between the government and the people

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Which branch of philosophy pertains to the study of the basic nature of reality and being and the essential parts of things

metaphysics

What French philosopher was a materialist who proposed that thoughts and ideas were created by the motion and changes in matter

Denis Diderot (1713-1784) viewed societal progress as independent of the growth of knowledge and technology, and wrote many works involving the laws of probability.

Which philosophical theory calls for government control and ownership of the natural resources of a nation

socialism

Which Austrian was one of the leading philosophers of the twentieth century and studied how ordinary language should be used to determine the true meaning of words

Ludwig wittgenstein

Who was a philosophical supporter and preserver of the scientific revolution

Sir Francis Bacon

Who proposed that the nature of humans could be improved and perfected and was the author of Sketch for A Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind

The Marquis de Condorcet (1743-1794) wrote the "Sketch", published posthumously in 1795. The fundamental idea of the treatise is the continual progress of mankind toward perfection.

What originally restricted the power of King John and created a limited monarchy

Magna Carta.

Which of these statements is false all neutrons are alike all electrons are alike all protons are alike all atoms are alike

True statements:

All neutrons are alike, all electrons are alike, all protons are alike (All atoms of a given isotope is only alike).

False statement:

All atoms are alike

All atoms are not alike as they may vary in the number of protons / electrons / neutrons.

Who is not consideWhich of these people is not considered to be one of the founders of modern philosophy

Denis Diderot

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