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Genetics

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Royce Homenick

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Cards in this guide (13)
How are mitosis and meiosis similar

they both produce new cells(apex)

they both have prophase and metaphase (anaphase)

They both involve duplicating chromosomes.

they both have simular steps.

Why did Mendel use pea plants in his experiments

They Self-fertilize. -Apex

What happens during interphase

the chromosomes are duplicated.

What is the purpose of transcription

Transcription is the process in which part of the nucleotide sequence of DNA is copied into a complementary sequence RNA. Transcription is helps to preserve the spoken way that allows it to be easily stored and examined in the future. Transcription allows a piece to be referenced in the future.

What is produced by meiosis

Reproductive cells-- egg or sperm cells--or produced by meiosis.

How are tumor cells different from normal cells

Mitosis is not regulated in tumor cells. This can cause the rapid proliferation of a large number of non-functional cells, whose only actions are to divide into more cells.

Tumor cells multiply too quickly.

What evidence did Mendel find that supported his law of independent assortment

One trait does not affect whether another trait will be passed on. -Apex

Why did Mendel study such a large sample of pea plants to determine the probability of inheritance

The more samples you use, the closer your results will match probability.

What happens directly after prophase

Metaphase

A plant can have either brown B or red b leaves Brown is the dominant trait If a plant has genotype bb which best describes the plant

Homozygous with brown leaves

What was the purpose of Mendel's experiments with dihybrid crosses

He wanted to determine if traits affected each other, and concluded (based on his observations) that they did not.

+ To find out if traits could affect the inheritance of other traits.

to determine if traits affected each other

Which amino acid chain will be formed by the codons shown below ACU CCA UCG

Asn- Lys- Asp (Apex 2021)

Which best describes probability

the likelihood that something will happen

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