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Velma Romaguera

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Cards in this guide (12)
What attaches muscles to bones

Tendons attach muscles to bones. Tendons may also attach muscles to structures such as the eyeball. Tendons are connective tissues that are tough fibrous material rich in collagen. The muscles and tendons help to control joint movement. Muscles have tendinous origins (where they arise) and insertions (where they insert) on bones. Tendons are the part of the muscle that is white and fibrous. Tendons have very little blood supply so when torn it takes some time to heal. In severe tendon injuries the attachment of the tendon can be torn away from the bone.

The same tissue that connects bone to bone is called a ligament. The difference is an anatomical one, not a functional one.

What type of muscle straightens a joint

extensor

What causes blood to flow through the heart

The blood flows to and from the heart primarily because of the relaxing and contracting of the heart muscle. Muscles throughout the body also exert pressure on blood vessels to literally push blood to the heart.

the relaxing and contracting of the heart muscle

Which of these exercises is an aerobic activity

jumping jacks

Oxygenated blood is found in the right atrium

FALSE

What do government panels recommend for Americans as the minimum amount of physical exercise per day

thirty minutes of moderately intense exercise.

A+

Which of these terms refers to comparing the ratio of muscle to fat

body composition

In an exercise program it is essential that the heart is working properly

Normally yes, but doctors sometimes prescribe light exercise to help improve the function of a heart that may not be working normally.

Which of these exercises is a strength activity

push ups

What number on the diagram identifies the location of a valve

I

Which number on the heart diagram identifies the location of the left ventricle

2

Which number on this diagram identifies the location of the location of the right atrium

6

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