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Genetics

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Giovanny Medhurst

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Cards in this guide (16)
What is a mutagen

an environmental angent that changes DNA. APEX

What is the purpose of transcription

Transcription is the process in which part of the nucleotide sequence of DNA is copied into a complementary sequence RNA. Transcription is helps to preserve the spoken way that allows it to be easily stored and examined in the future. Transcription allows a piece to be referenced in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence that is coded for the mRNA sequence AUG-ACG-AAA-AGA-AGG-GGA-GCC-GCU-UCC-UAA

The amino acid sequence is: UUU-UCU-UCC-CCU-CGG-CGA-AGG-AUU.

How are genes and proteins related

genes contain the code to make proteins

proteins are made from instructions in genes

What is the result of a mutation during meiosis

The offspring of the organism will have the mutation. -Apex

How does the process of translation convert information

From a nucleic acid code to an amino acid code

What uses bacteria to copy DNA

Recombinant DNA technology

Which type of mutation does not change the amino acids produced

Well consider the substitution of one hydrophillic amino acid for another hydrophillic amino acid. This type of mutation changes nothing but a molecular marker.

or

Silent

Why is protein synthesis different in prokaryotes and eukaryotes

In prokaryotes, DNA is stored in the cytoplasm.

also prokaryotes have no nucleus

In prokaryotes, transcription and translation happen at the same time.

What sections of DNA are used in DNA fingerprinting

sections that are unique to each person

How are the lysogenic and lysogenic and lytic cycles different

: During the lysogenic cycle, the cell is not killed.

A mutation occurs in the sex cells of a full-grown zebra. The mutation affects the genes responsible for producing blood proteins. What will most likely happen to the zebra

The zebra will have offspring who cannot produce blood proteins.

Why does a detetion mutation usually cause more defect during protein synthesis than point mutation

Mutation usually causes the entire base sequence to defect. This usually happens during the protein synthesis.

During DNA replication an extra cytosine base is added to the DNA What type of Mutation is this-

Frameshift Mutation is the DNA replication with an extra cytosine. This is taught in biology.

Which amino acid chain will be formed by the codons shown below ACU CCA UCG

Asn- Lys- Asp (Apex 2021)

In an experiment a scientist makes a radioactively labeled probe using human DNA she then discovers that the probe hybridizes to a small segment of DNA isolated from plant what can she conclude from h

The plant might have a gene that is similar to a human gene

-Apex

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