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Plate Tectonics

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Thelma Ward

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Cards in this guide (18)
What mechanical layer lies below the lithosphere

asthenosphere

Subduction occurs when

Where the crust is destroyed

What happens during subduction

Dense oceanic crust slides under less dense continental crust

The shadow zone exists because

the mantle and core are composed of different material

P waves refract as they travel through Earth. The shadow zone exists because of seismic waves. The shadows show when the earth spins around.

A fault generally occurs at a transform boundary

A strike-slip fault generally occurs at a transform boundary

When a seismic wave crosses a boundary it will change directions in the process of

refraction

What best describes Earth's north magnetic pole

Wandering with no pattern

Which type of fault is under tension

Normal Thrust

Which describes how a compass works

. The south magnetic pole of the compass points to Earth's north magnetic pole.

Why can diamonds form in the mantle

The weight of the rocks above the mantle results in high pressure.
Diamonds need high temperatures and pressure to form from carbon. Diamonds form in the mantle in certain zones where conditions are right for them to do so.

There just happens to be the right critical temperature-pressure-mineral environment in the mantle in certain zones for their formation.

Which was an argument used to dispute the theory of plate tectonics

Continents cannot cut through the ocean floor.

What factor is responsible for keeping the inner core in a solid state

high presure and heat

What is true about compasses

compass magnets can be deflected by earths magnetic field or other permanent magnets

Why do scientists think Earth's core contains iron

Samples of Earth's crust contain less iron than found in meteorites, and iron is a comparatively heavy element that would have sunk into the planet when it was being formed.

Which type of fault is under compression

Reverse

Its Thrust!

The continental crust is what

The continental crust is up to 70 km thick.

New crust forms

At ocean ridges

Which of the following is true of permanent magnets

magnetic stuff...

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