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Chemistry

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Ephraim Armstrong

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Cards in this guide (8)
Outline on nuclear energy

Definition: energy from nuclear fission or fusion: the energy released by nuclear fission or fusion

When does nuclear fission occur

Nuclear fission happens naturally every day.as uranium constantly undergoes spontaneous fission very slowly and emits fission products and neutrons. The uranium-239 isotope in natural uranium normally limits this reaction by capturing these neutrons before they could cause additional fissions of uranium-235 isotopes, preventing a chain reaction.

This process can be accelerated in a nuclear reactor by use of a moderator to rapidly slow the neutrons and thus increase the probability that they will trigger other fissions (instead of being captured by uranium-239 first), by participating in a chain reaction.

This process can be accelerated in an atomic bomb by enriching the uranium to between 20% to 95% uranium-235 isotope to increase the probability that they will trigger other fissions (instead of being captured by uranium-239 first), by participating in a chain reaction.

What is radioactive dating based on

The half-life of the radioactive material.

Which of these describes a similarity between nuclear energy and fossil fuel

As both fuels undergo reactions, heat is released, which is used to do work.

When a nucleus absorbs a neutron and then breaks apart there are many products of the reaction Which of these is not a product of a nuclear fission reaction

Uranium-235

Which of these describes a benefit of nuclear fusion

Hydrogen is more available than uranium-235.

Which issue associated with nuclear power is the biggest source of debate

The biggest issue associated with nuclear power is determining what can be done with the radioactive waste.

What is nuclear fission

the splitting of a nucleus

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