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Chemistry

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Noah Schuster

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2y ago
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Cards in this guide (14)
How many electrons can the s orbital hold

2

What is molarity pure water

the molarity of water is 55.5.

Does H2 have a molecular dipole moments

No. H2 does not have a permanent dipole moment.

How is the name of the second element in a covalent molecule changed

The ending of the second element is changed to -ide

Why are prefixes not needed in naming ionic compounds

Ions combine in only one ratio, so prefixes are not needed.

How does a lone pair distort the molecular shape

A lone pair of electrons takes up space despite being very small. Lone pairs have a greater repulsive effect than bonding pairs. This is because there are already other forces needing to be taken into consideration with bond pairs.

So to summarize: Lone pair-lone pair repulsion > lone pair-bond pair repulsion > bond pair-bond pair repulsion. This makes the molecular geometry different.

How does one determine the number of core electrons an atom has

subtract the group number from the atomic number

Which 2 atoms form a covalent bond

If the electronegativity difference between two atoms is below 1.7, then the two atoms form covalent bond.

What elements have the largest first ionization energy

Cl -apex.

Which electrons in an atom have the highest energy level

The valence electrons.

What bond is formed between two identical atoms

A molecular bond

What is the correct electron configuration for an element with 5 electrons in the 3d energy sublevel

1s22s22p63s23p64s23d5

When would dipole dipole be significant

Dipole-dipole forces play a significant role when a molecule is polar.

how should you indicate that there are multiple polyatomic ions in a chemical formula

put parentheses around the atoms in the ion and then add a subscript - apex

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