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Genetics

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Loraine Quigley

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Cards in this guide (9)
What is an allele

a form of a gene apex

What is the role of spindle fibers in mitosis

They pull the sister chromatids apart.

Two brothers inherit different sets of alleles from their parents What effect will this have

They will have different traits.

Why did Mendel study such a large sample of pea plants to determine the probability of inheritance

The more samples you use, the closer your results will match probability.

Genetic disorders can result when chromatids fail to separate properly. During with phase is this problem most likely to occur

Anaphase

How did Avery help build our understanding of genetics

He showed that DNA is a Transforming factor.

How is DNA in a prokaryote different from DNA in a eukaryote

DNA prokariyotes is circular. Eukariyotes have linear shape.

How are meiosis and mitosis different

mitosis only has to do with celluar reproduction

meiosis has to do with sex cells reproducing
Mitosis creates new cells that are used for development, repair, asexual reproduction and growth. Meiosis creates cells in order for organisms to reproduce sexually.

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