To settle the 1876 presidential election
Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs was born on September 28, 1821.
Tenant farmers were different from sharecroppers because they usually had their own tools and animals.
for the farmers own needs -apex
Rutherford Hayes was elected as a result of the decision of a special electoral commission since initially neither candidate had the requisite 185 electoral votes. Samuel J. Tilden won the popular vote and received 184 of the 185 required for election, to Hayes' 165 electoral votes. There were 20 electors whose qualifications were disputed. To settle the dispute, Congress appointed a special committee consisting of five House members, five Senators and five supreme court justices. The congressmen on the committee were evenly divided by party. The supreme court justices consisted of two Republican appointees and two Democratic appointees and they chose the fifth justice for the committee. The disputed electors whose credentials were finally ruled to be acceptable all voted for Hayes, so Hayes won by one electoral vote. It is generally believed the Democrats acquiesced after the Republicans agreed to remove troops from the South, ending Reconstruction, the so-called compromise of 1877. It may be of interest to note that the Republicans controlled the House, so if the disputed votes had simply been tossed out, sending the election to the House, Hayes would have won.
The production of steel in Alabama
Cutting taxes for landowners
Cotton and steel mills
all of the above
It was founded on the principle that Native Americans were the equals of European-Americans, and that Native American children immersed in mainstream Euro-American culture would learn skills to advance in society. Many people believed that Amerindians, a population that was numerically declining, were a vanishing race whose only hope for survival was rapid assimilation to American culture. Whether the goal was worthy or achievable is an ongoing debate.
let the landowner decide what to plant
Some want to escape deteriorating conditions or to able to relate to their families or to know their neighbors by their first names and many couples and single people left large cities in searching for a better life.
Journeys made across the United States in the mid-1800s were long and dangerous.
Many students did not have the opportunity for a formal elementary
A difficult journey to get there