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Genetics

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Seamus Friesen

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Cards in this guide (8)
What is a mutagen

an environmental angent that changes DNA. APEX

What is the purpose of transcription

Transcription is the process in which part of the nucleotide sequence of DNA is copied into a complementary sequence RNA. Transcription is helps to preserve the spoken way that allows it to be easily stored and examined in the future. Transcription allows a piece to be referenced in the future.

Why are bacteria used in recombinant DNA technology

They divide quickly.

Which type of mutation does not change the amino acids produced

Well consider the substitution of one hydrophillic amino acid for another hydrophillic amino acid. This type of mutation changes nothing but a molecular marker.

or

Silent

Why is protein synthesis different in prokaryotes and eukaryotes

In prokaryotes, DNA is stored in the cytoplasm.

also prokaryotes have no nucleus

In prokaryotes, transcription and translation happen at the same time.

What describes a DNA mutation

changes in the DNA sequence

Why does a detetion mutation usually cause more defect during protein synthesis than point mutation

Mutation usually causes the entire base sequence to defect. This usually happens during the protein synthesis.

During DNA replication two extra guanine bases are added to the DNA. What type of mutation is this

frameshift mutation

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