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During digestion, complex food compounds such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are broken down into simpler molecules. Carbohydrates are converted into simple sugars, proteins are broken down into amino acids, and fats are emulsified and hydrolyzed into fatty acids and glycerol. This process primarily occurs in the gastrointestinal tract, where enzymes and digestive juices facilitate the breakdown. The resulting smaller molecules are then absorbed into the bloodstream and utilized by the body for energy, growth, and repair.
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Chemical compounds that are converted to glycogen when broken down during digestion?
carbohydrates
What Compounds are broken down into simpler substances?
Organic compounds such as carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids are broken down into simpler substances through processes like digestion and metabolism. Inorganic compounds such as water and minerals can also be broken down into simpler components through physical or chemical processes.
What are lipids broken down into during the process of digestion?
During digestion, lipids are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol.
Can minerals be broken down by digestion?
No, minerals cannot be broken down by digestion. They remain intact and are absorbed by the body in their original form.
What is responsible for chemical digestion in earthworms?
It's the chemical breakdown of food into simpler compounds. Proteins are broken down to amino acids, carbohydrates are broken down to simple sugars, and fats are broken down to fatty acids and glycerol. Chemical digestion does begin in the mouth. Salivary amylase starts hydrolyzing starch the second you put in into your mouth. BUT, the vast majority of chemical digestion takes place in the duodenum and jejunum portions of the small intestine.
What is strach broken down into during digestion?
During digestion, starch is broken down into simpler sugars, primarily glucose. This process begins in the mouth with the enzyme amylase found in saliva, which starts to hydrolyze starch into maltose and dextrins. The breakdown continues in the small intestine, where pancreatic amylase further breaks down these compounds into glucose, which can then be absorbed into the bloodstream.
What is the process by which food is broken down and energy is released?
Cellular respiration.
What four phases can digestion be broken down to in an earthworm?
ingestion, digestion, abosrtion, and extretion
How does sulfur enter the bodies of animals?
Sulfur enters the bodies of animals through the consumption of plants or other animals that contain sulfur compounds. These compounds are broken down during digestion and the sulfur is absorbed into the animal's bloodstream.
What role does the esophagus play in the digestion system?
it sends broken down food to the stomach for digestion
What happens in the stomach during the digestion?
what orgens resposible for digestion
Process by which food is broken down and energy is releasd?
Digestion.
