purkinje fibers
Ventricular contractions start in the Purkinje fibers, which are specialized muscle fibers located in the walls of the ventricles of the heart. These fibers rapidly conduct the electrical signals to synchronize the contraction of the ventricles and pump blood out of the heart.
Purkinje cells are specialized cardiac cells, whose purpose it is to spread the electrical signal from the atrioventricular (AV) node down through the right and left ventricles.
Inner ventricular walls of the heart, beneath the endocardium.
His bundle? or the Purkinje fibers?
purkinje fibers
AV Bundle
The impulse starts in the right atria in the sinus node, then travels through the intratrial fibers for atrial contraction, then travels down to the the av node where it is delayed, then travels down through the bundle branches to the purkinjee fibers to the ventricular myocardium for contraction.
The Purkinje fibers are located in the inner ventricular walls of the heart, just beneath the endocardium in a space called the subendocardium.
Sinoatrial (SA) Node or "Pacemaker"
Ventricular depolarization takes longer because impulses in the left ventricle must travel from cell to cell rather than traveling down the left bundle branch and Purkinje fibers. (This will lead to a longer QRS complex on an ECG)
The fibers of the ventricular bundle, also known as the bundle of His, are specialized cardiac muscle fibers that conduct electrical impulses from the atrioventricular (AV) node to the Purkinje fibers in the ventricles. These fibers play a critical role in coordinating the contraction of the ventricles during the cardiac cycle, ensuring effective pumping of blood out of the heart.