The bodies hird line of defense (beyond barriers like the skin and mucus) is the cellular immune response. This is where your bodies cells attack antigens (foreign molecules in your body). Many different types of cells are involved in his, but the most important are HUMORAL cells like MACROPHAGES, which basically surround and digest antigens and B CELLS which produce antibodies which surround the antigen and allow it to be attacked quicker. The OTHER type of cells belong to the ADAPTIVE immune response, which includes B-CELL tha has evolved into a MEMORY cell. These cells remember what the antigen looks like (for instance a specific virus) so that the next time it comes around the cells can make antibodies to atack it.
cellular defence
"Millions for defence, not one cent for tribute"
Mucous membranes, phagocytosis, immune response.
1) surface barriers include the skin and mucous membranes. Gastric Juice,: Concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl) and proteases that destroy pathogens in the stomach 2) second line of defence: the non-specific defence mechanisms such as inflammation, fever, phagocytic leucocytes, anti-microbial proteins 3) third line of defence: specific defence: Antigen (Macrophages encounter a pathogen, they digest it and present the antigenic fragments on their surface to helper T lymphocytes) and Antibody (B lymphocytes )
George W. Salt has written: 'The cellular defence reactions of insects' -- subject(s): Cellular Immunity, Insects, Parasites, Physiology 'Ecology and Evolutionary Biology'
national defence eduction Act
The difference between the first and second line of defence is that the first line of defence is your physical barrier like your skin and it protects you from most pathogens entering your body and the sweat and oil on your skin prevent some pathogens from growing on your body. the second line of defence is when a pathogen makes it past the first line of defence your body can mount an immune response to the attack and destroy the invader. Whether or not the response succeeds depends very much on your body's ability to distinguish between cells that belong to it and cells that do not.
They are Military Defence, Civil Defence, Economic Defence, Social Defence and Phschological Defence.
Yes, memory cells are part of the adaptive immune response, which is considered the third line of defense in the immune system. Memory cells are responsible for remembering previous encounters with specific pathogens and mounting a quicker and more efficient immune response upon re-exposure.
buttress, garrison, stockade, barbican, palisade, carapace, gauntlet, proposal, comeback, guardian, response, exchange, pleading
military defence, civil defence, economic defence, social defence and psychological defence
Word dissociation is used primary in chemistry, while splitting is more "common" word, used in ordinary speaking about things, food, plants, etc.But the meaning is the same. Defence mechanisms were first analized by Freud,and later by his dauhter Anna Freud, who analized "ego-defence-systems", while her father didn´t use exactly the word defence mechanisms of self structure.There is a big difference.Vaillant ( his look on the matter used APA) explain dissociation as primitive defence system, after sexuall abuse. Many authors claimed that self structure is subjective self and depends also on gender and environment. So what defence against any kind of abuse, not only sexuall the personality use is based on subjective and unique SELF.And one important thought: There is a big difference between self defence systems and defence systems of ego.