The lymphatic system is a one way system that begins in the tissues and ends when it reaches the blood vessels. the system helps the body maintain homeostasis by collecting accumulated tissue fluid around cells and returning it to blood circulation. the lymphatics play an active part in the immune defenses by filtering out and destroying foreign substances and microorganisms; and also help in digestion by absorbing fats from the small intestine.
left thoracic duct
Lymph reenters the venous circulation through the subclavian veins near the base of the neck. This junction is where lymphatic vessels empty into the bloodstream, allowing lymph fluid to return to the circulatory system.
lymphatic capillaries
Thoracic duct, which is the main lymphatic vessel that drains lymph from the lower body and left side of the upper body into the left subclavian vein.
blood vessel bloodstream heart liver lymph lymph gland lymph node vein vena venation venous blood system venous blood vessel
subclavian vein
During exercise, venous return increases due to the contraction of skeletal muscles and increased respiratory rate. This increased venous return leads to higher cardiac output and improved circulation, allowing more oxygen and nutrients to reach the muscles. Overall, this helps to enhance cardiovascular function and improve exercise performance.
Yes, gravity does assist in venous return by aiding the flow of blood back to the heart. When an individual is upright, gravity helps to push blood from the veins in the lower body towards the heart. This process is important for maintaining proper circulation in the body.
The carotid artery supplies the head with blood and the jugular vein returns it to the heart.
Chronic Venous Insufficiency
The venous circulation of the legs requires muscle contractions to assist with blood return. Walking helps provide this muscle contraction.
cisterna chyli