it's an example of secondary active transport.
secondary active transport
In Escherichia coli, lactose digestion occurs through the action of the enzyme β-galactosidase, which hydrolyzes lactose into glucose and galactose. The lactose operon, comprising genes such as lacZ, lacY, and lacA, regulates this process, allowing the bacteria to metabolize lactose when it is present in the environment. The presence of lactose induces the expression of these genes, enhancing the uptake and digestion of lactose. This metabolic flexibility enables E. coli to thrive in diverse environments where lactose is available.
Yes, for E. coli to utilize lactose as a food source, it must transport lactose across its cell membrane. This process typically involves specific transport proteins, such as the lactose permease, which facilitate the movement of lactose into the bacterial cell. Once inside, E. coli can metabolize lactose through enzymatic action, primarily using β-galactosidase to break it down into glucose and galactose.
yes it is lactose positive
E. coli binds with lactose which changes its conformation so that it no longer binds to DNA. This allows the lactose operon to be transcribed.
An E. coli strain that is histidine (His) auxotrophic cannot synthesize histidine due to a mutation in the genes responsible for its biosynthesis, requiring histidine to be supplied in the growth medium. In contrast, a strain that is lactose (Lac) positive can utilize lactose as a carbon source due to the presence of functional genes that allow the uptake and metabolism of lactose. Therefore, while the His auxotroph relies on external histidine, the Lac-positive strain can metabolize lactose without requiring additional nutrients.
My answer is 3, I am pretty sure I am right, but I would double check to make sure. I am in ninth grade taking biology at PineTree.
Always produce Beta-galactosidas
it is by lac operon syastem
the presence of lactose
no
E. coli can metabolize glucose and grow well. It can also metabolize sucrose, but usually not as efficiently as glucose. However, E. coli typically cannot metabolize lactose unless it carries the necessary enzymes, such as beta-galactosidase from the lac operon. Without the ability to metabolize lactose, E. coli will not grow as well in a mixture of glucose, sucrose, and lactose compared to a mixture of only glucose and sucrose.