Mirab system and how it works?

Answer 1

The Mirab system, short for "Managed Irrigation and Rainfed Agriculture," is a traditional water management system primarily used in arid and semi-arid regions, particularly in parts of Iran and Central Asia. It involves a complex network of canals and water distribution mechanisms that prioritize equitable water allocation among users, often overseen by a local water manager known as a "Mirab." The system integrates both surface water and groundwater resources, utilizing community cooperation to manage irrigation effectively and sustainably. By balancing the needs of agriculture with the availability of water, the Mirab system helps maintain agricultural productivity in challenging environments.