During Islamic rule, which began in 711 AD with the Umayyad conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, much of present-day Spain was part of the Caliphate of Córdoba. This period, known as Al-Andalus, was marked by significant cultural, scientific, and architectural advancements, blending Islamic, Christian, and Jewish influences. The region became a center for learning, with advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. The Reconquista, a series of campaigns by Christian states, gradually ended Muslim rule, culminating in the capture of Granada in 1492.
During the late 1400s there was a significant reduction in Islamic rule in Moorish Spain following Ferdinand and Isabella of Aragon\'s successes in the area. Throughout the 1500s and early 1600s, papal rule in Europe declined significantly, particularly in England, Scotland, and Germany.
soap Pharmacology Botany algebra Trignometry Under islamic rule
Muslims
Muslims
Spain flourished at that time, architecture, music, art and literature, it was also called the golden era. the people of Europe yearned to go there and it still has many Spanish Muslims living there today.
It was during the rule of Haroon Ul Rasheed Abbasi in Baghdad and Abdul Rahman - III in spain that the Muslims turned to all fields of knowledge. These were the Golden periods of Muslim history.
The last Moorish kingdom in Spain was defeated by the combined kingdoms of Castile, Leon and Aragon in 1492. The inhabitants simply wanted to return to a Christian community.
No
The Umayyad Caliphate controled the majority of Spain during the 700s C.E. They are often referred to as "the Muslims" or "the Moors".
Scholarship thrived. The arts flourished.
By 750, the Islamic Empire stretched from Spain and Morocco in the west, across North Africa, to most of the Middle East, some of Central Asia, and terminating at Afghanistan and Pakistan in the eat.
All of Arabia (the entire Arabian Peninsula) was under Islamic Rule in 750 C.E. and had been under Islamic Rule for over a century by that point.