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What is the hormonal response to a decrease in blood glucose level?
The hormonal response to decrease in blood glucose is glucagon.... which actually increases the blood glucose level...
What are the differences between mannose and glucose in terms of their chemical structures and biological functions?
Mannose and glucose are both simple sugars, but they differ in their chemical structures. Mannose has a different arrangement of atoms compared to glucose, which affects their biological functions. Mannose is important for cell communication and immune response, while glucose is a primary source of energy for cells. Overall, the differences in their structures lead to distinct roles in the body.
What diagnostic tests are used to confirm diabetes?
There are several blood tests that can diagnose diabetes. The most common is a fasting blood glucose test, where the glucose level is measured after at least eight hours of fasting. The blood glucose can be measured without fasting, but it can only diagnose diabetes, not prediabetes. The oral glucose tolerance test monitors how a body responds to an influx of glucose. After fasting for a least 8 hours, blood glucose levels are measured before and every 30-60 minutes after the ingestion of a glucose beverage for three hours. A urine test for high levels of glucose and ketones can help diagnose diabetes, but these results are not enough on their own.
What measured as an indicator of sucrase activity and why this is an indicator of sucrase activity?
Sucrase activity is measured by quantifying the amount of glucose produced by the breakdown of sucrose by sucrase enzyme. Glucose is an indicator of sucrase activity because sucrase specifically breaks down sucrose into glucose and fructose. Therefore, the more glucose produced, the higher the sucrase activity.
Can Simple sugars like glucose be detected and measured using orcinol?
yes
What is the physiological response to increased intake of sugar?
Hypoglycemia results when your body's glucose is used up too rapidly, when glucose is released into the bloodstream.
What chemical detects glucose?
A chemical called glucose oxidase is commonly used to detect glucose. This enzyme reacts with glucose in the presence of oxygen, producing hydrogen peroxide as a byproduct. The level of hydrogen peroxide produced is then typically measured as an indicator of the glucose concentration in a sample.
Is the pancreas a gland?
Yes, it secretes insulin in response to glucose levels, to keep them normal.
What is the homeostatic response to hyperglycemia?
The homeostatic response to hyperglycemia involves the pancreas releasing insulin to decrease blood glucose levels. Insulin promotes the uptake of glucose by cells for energy production or storage. Additionally, the liver may also increase its uptake of glucose to reduce blood sugar levels back to normal.
What is the impact of temperature on the glucose solubility in water?
The impact of temperature on glucose solubility in water is that as temperature increases, the solubility of glucose also increases. This means that more glucose can dissolve in water at higher temperatures compared to lower temperatures.
Is the concentration of glucose higher in cerebrospinal fluid or plasma?
The concentration of glucose is typically higher in plasma (blood) compared to cerebrospinal fluid because glucose is actively transported from blood into the brain. Normal CSF glucose levels are around 60-70% of plasma glucose levels.
How is glucose measured in the body and what methods are commonly used for accurate monitoring?
Glucose levels in the body are typically measured through blood tests, using a device called a glucometer. This device requires a small blood sample, usually obtained by pricking the finger. Continuous glucose monitoring systems are also commonly used, which involve a sensor inserted under the skin to provide real-time glucose readings. These methods are accurate and commonly used for monitoring glucose levels in the body.
