The three most common bloodborne pathogens are the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV). The greatest risks associated with these pathogens include transmission through contact with infected blood, needlestick injuries, and exposure during medical procedures. HIV can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), while HBV and HCV can cause chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. Preventive measures such as vaccinations (for HBV), safe handling practices, and the use of personal protective equipment are crucial to mitigate these risks.
A bloodborne pathogen is a disease causing agent in the blood such as a virus (HIV, HBV, or Herpes) or bacteria (TB, Gonorrhea). Corrected: Bloodborne Pathogens means, disease causing organisms transmitted by blood and other body fluids. Most common bloodborne pathogens are Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C & HIV.
The most common blood borne illness in the United States is the Hepatitis C virus. About 3.2 million people are chronically infected.
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One common myth is that HIV can be transmitted through casual contact like hugging or sharing food, which is false as HIV is transmitted through specific bodily fluids such as blood, semen, and breast milk. Another myth is that you can get hepatitis by using the same toilet seat as an infected person, when in reality hepatitis is typically spread through contaminated blood or sexual contact. It's important to rely on factual information and medical guidance to prevent the spread of bloodborne pathogens diseases.
Germicides effective against bloodborne pathogens typically contain active ingredients such as sodium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, or quaternary ammonium compounds. A common formulation is a diluted solution of sodium hypochlorite (bleach), typically at a concentration of 1:10 to 1:100 for disinfecting surfaces. It's essential to follow specific guidelines for contact time and dilution to ensure efficacy against pathogens like HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C. Always refer to the manufacturer's instructions for specific formulations and application methods.
Symptoms of pathogens can vary depending on the type of pathogen and the infection it causes. Common symptoms include fever, fatigue, coughing, sneezing, diarrhea, vomiting, rashes, and body aches. Severe infections may lead to complications such as difficulty breathing, organ failure, and even death.
The most common route of contamination for bloodborne pathogens and bacteria is through direct contact with infected blood or bodily fluids, such as from needle stick injuries or contact with broken skin or mucous membranes. Other routes include contaminated medical equipment or surfaces, as well as through unsafe injection practices.
Hepatitis C is formerly called non A non B hepatitis.
The common cold is not blood-borne. It is usually airborne. Droplets can be picked up from surfaces.
HBV.
Hepatitis is commonly found among intravenous drug abusers.
Hepatitis is mainly caused by viruses, such as hepatitis A, B, and C. Bacterial infections can also lead to inflammation of the liver but are less common causes of hepatitis.