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What has helped to reduce maternal-fetal transmission of HIV?
In developed countries widespread HIV testing and anti-retroviral therapy have reduced maternal-fetal transmission dramatically.
How can women with active HSV infection reduce the risk of fetal transmission?
Women with an active HSV infection can reduce the risk of fetal transmission with a C-section.
During what trimester is toxoplasmosis most dangerous to the fetus?
The fetal infection rate is above 60% if maternal infection occurs during the third trimester, but the most severe fetal complications occur with first-trimester infection.
What precautions can be taken to prevent fetal exposure to HIV-infection?
Precautions for preventing fetal exposure to HIV-infected maternal blood include avoiding: amniocentesis, fetal scalp blood sampling, premature rupturing of the fetal membranes.
What factors can cause fetal bradycardia during pregnancy?
Fetal bradycardia during pregnancy can be caused by factors such as maternal hypotension, maternal hypothermia, fetal hypoxia, umbilical cord compression, and certain medications.
How are maternal to fetal infections passed?
Maternal to fetal infections are transmitted from the mother to her fetus, either across the placenta during fetal development (prenatal) or during labor and passage through the birth canal (perinatal).
How can fetal infection be diagnosed?
Sometimes a fetal infection can be diagnosed using ultrasound.
What are other names for prenatal surgery?
Fetal surgery, antenatal surgery, or maternal-fetal surgery.
What is feto-maternal?
Feto-maternal refers to the relationship between the fetus and the mother during pregnancy. It involves the interactions and exchanges that occur between the developing fetus and the mother's body to support fetal growth and development. This relationship is crucial for the health and well-being of both the fetus and the mother.
What test uses a combination of fetal monitoring maternal reports of fetal movement and the fetal heart rate to determine the health of the baby in utero?
ultasound
How can maternal-to-fetal HSV transmission be prevented?
Prevention of maternal-to-fetal HSV transmission includes abstaining from sexual activity during the last trimester; using a condom; postponing membrane rupture; avoiding a fetal monitor; and, avoiding vacuum or forceps deliveries.
What blocks maternal recognition of fetal red blood cells?
RhoGAM
