Ventricles
Organs innervated by the parasympathetic nervous system. One addition to that are sweat glands. They are innervated by sympathetic nervous system, however, they have muscarinic receptors, NOT adrenergic receptors.
GI tract is innervated locally by the enteric nervous system and activity of the Cajal pacemaker cells and by the autonomic nervous system (sympathetic / parasympathetic). It is not innervated by the somatic nervous system. I'm a neurobiologist/physiologist.
Innervated by both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. This allows for both branches of autonomic NS (sympathetic and parasympathetic) to precisely control an organ's activity.
The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for digestion. The GI tract is innervated by the Gastric nerve, otherwise known as the Vagus nerve.
Muscarinic receptors bind acetylcholine, which is a neurotransmitter in the parasympathetic nervous system. Activation of muscarinic receptors leads to various physiological responses in organs and tissues innervated by parasympathetic neurons.
The heart is innervated by both the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches of the autonomic nervous system. The sympathetic nerves, primarily from the thoracic spinal cord, increase heart rate and force of contraction, while the parasympathetic nerves, mainly from the vagus nerve, slow the heart rate. This dual innervation allows the heart to respond to varying physiological demands, such as during exercise or rest. Additionally, intrinsic cardiac ganglia within the heart itself contribute to its autonomic regulation.
That system is called as autonomic nervous system. It is composed of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
Nothing. The blood vessels are not innervated by the parasympathetic autonomic nervous system; only the sympathetics innervate blood vessels. Their action results in constriction of the smooth muscle in the walls of the vessels.
Organs that do not receive parasympathetic input include the adrenal medulla, sweat glands, and most blood vessels. These structures are mainly innervated by the sympathetic nervous system.
skeletal muscles
The iris is not innervated directly, however the iris sphincter muscle is affected by the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. Sympathetic stimulation causes pupil dilation while parasympathetic nervous system causes pupil constriction. The parasympathetic response is quicker because of the proximity of a parasympathetic ganglion (ciliary ganglion) to the eye. The sympathetic response is slower because all sympathetic ganglia are confined to the spinal cord. This is the reason why people adjust faster to a bright shining light than darkness.
The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems are subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system.