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The importation of millions of Africans as slaves. Africans were thought be be sturdier and better able to withstand hard work in a tropical climate.
the new birth
The first major Spanish colonies were wiped out, the Apache and Comanche were very protective of their land from foreign invasions.
Native Americans were used as slaves by the Spanish in the southwest mines, but English colonies did not use Native Americans as slaves. The first African American slave arrived in 1619 to the Virginia colonies.
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The spanish established colonies in the americas.
The establishment of the council of Indies.
Before Columbus smallpox did not exist among native Americans. As a result, they had no immunity it and it decimated their population.
In the Spanish Colonies, the social classes were structured as follows: peninsulares (those born in Spain), creoles (those of Spanish descent born in the colonies), mestizos (mixed-race individuals), Native Americans, and enslaved Africans.
Sometimes the Spanish made captured native Americans into slaves
They were forced to work in gold or silver mines or on plantations.
ALL colonies had Native Americans. They were here first.