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Neuromuscular disease refers to a group of disorders that affect the peripheral nervous system, which includes the nerves that control muscles and the muscles themselves. These diseases can lead to muscle weakness, atrophy, and dysfunction, impacting mobility and overall physical function. Common examples include amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), muscular dystrophy, and myasthenia gravis. The causes can be genetic, autoimmune, or environmental, and treatment often focuses on managing symptoms and improving quality of life.

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