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Why sympathetic nervous system has generalized effect while parasympathetic nervous system has localized effect?
the ratio of a preganglionic neuron to
Would The parasympathetic nervous system control and allow for active diuresis?
Parasympathetic stimulation stimulates the muscarinic receptors (and nicotinic) leading to increased Salivation, Lacrimation, Urination, Defacation, increased Gastric motility, Emesis etc Baroreceptors detect increased BP (vessel stretch) and increase vagal tone - > increase parasympathetic tone ->increase muscarinic stimualtion - > diuresis Also consider the effect of Atrial Natruetic Peptide and its effect...
What is Parasympathetic effect of pupil?
The parasympathetic effect on the pupil involves constriction, known as miosis. This occurs when the parasympathetic nervous system is activated, typically through the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which acts on the circular muscles of the iris. This constriction helps regulate the amount of light entering the eye and is part of the body's rest-and-digest response. In contrast, the sympathetic nervous system causes pupil dilation (mydriasis) in response to stress or excitement.
Does gravity help peristalsis?
Gravity does not directly help peristalsis, which is the involuntary contraction and relaxation of muscles that helps move food through the digestive tract. Peristalsis is controlled by the enteric nervous system in the gastrointestinal tract. Gravity can slightly assist in moving food down the esophagus when swallowing, but peristalsis is the main force that propels food through the digestive system.
Does the effect of epinephrine mimic the effect of the sympathetic nervous system or the parasympathetic nervous system?
The effect of epinephrine mimics the effect of the sympathetic nervous system. Epinephrine is also known as adrenaline, and it activates the "fight or flight" responses in the body, such as increasing heart rate, dilating airways, and increasing blood flow to muscles.
How does jimson weed effect the body?
Its deliriants such as scopolamine act as competitive antagonist at muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. This affects the parasympathetic nervous system and leads to numerous potentially dangerous issues.
Why atropine has no effect on blood pressure?
The muscarinic receptors in the vasculature are not inneravated by the parasympathetic nervous system. Therefore, atropine binds to these receptors, but causes no response since it is a pure muscarinic antagonist.
What is the sympathetic effect on the heart?
Heart rate increases with sympathetic nervous system. There is increase in stroke volume and cardiac output. With stimulation of vagus nerve or parasympathetic nervous system, You have decrease in heart rate. There is decrease the stroke volume and cardiac output.
Why does atropine cause tachycardia?
Check out the atropine page at wikipedia.org for your answer.
What is the cardiac effect of a drug that blocks parasympathetic activity?
Increased firing of the sinoatrial node (SA) and conduction through the atrioventricular node (AV) of the heart, because the actions of the vagus nerve are opposed/blocked.
What is the parasympathetic and Sympathetic effect on the stomach?
The parasympathetic is stimulatory to stomach , increase the gastric secretion and motility while the sympathetic is inhibitory , decrease the gastric secretion and motility
Explain the difference between sympathetic and parasympathetic reactions as they occur in the autonomic nervous system?
The sympathetic nervous system is most active when you are in an emergency, exercising, or an exciting or embarrassing situation. It is often referred to as the "fight-or-flight" system. It increases the heart rate, blood pressure, and blood glucose levels. It also dilates the bronchioles of the lungs, and dilates the blood vessels of the skeletal muscles. This nervous system enables the body to cope rapidly with situations. The parasympathetic nervous system is active when the body is resting. It is referred to as the "resting-and-digesting" system. It conserves your body's energy by slowing the heart rate. It also promotes digestion.sypmathetic is the "fight or flight" response and the parasympathetic is the "rest and digest" responses
