Increased firing of the sinoatrial node (SA) and conduction through the atrioventricular node (AV) of the heart, because the actions of the vagus nerve are opposed/blocked.
increase motility
Check out the atropine page at wikipedia.org for your answer.
No, most blood vessels are innervated by both sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve fibers. However, sympathetic nerve fibers typically have a more pronounced effect on blood vessel activity compared to parasympathetic fibers.
Heart rate increases with sympathetic nervous system. There is increase in stroke volume and cardiac output. With stimulation of vagus nerve or parasympathetic nervous system, You have decrease in heart rate. There is decrease the stroke volume and cardiac output.
The parasympathetic is stimulatory to stomach , increase the gastric secretion and motility while the sympathetic is inhibitory , decrease the gastric secretion and motility
the ratio of a preganglionic neuron to
Tsuneyoshi Tanabe has written: 'Cardiac glycosides and adrenergic activity' -- subject(s): Physiological effect, Drugs, Adrenergic mechanisms, Glucosides, Heart
Pilocarpine stimulates the release of acetylcholine from parasympathetic neurons. Therefore, it stimulates the effect of vagal stimulation on the heart.
It cause cardiac arest
Rest has a positive effect on cardiac output. This will promote a healthy heart rate in an individual without subjecting the heart to too much pressure.
Parasympathetic stimulation increases saliva production in the salivary glands by causing the release of acetylcholine, which binds to receptors on the gland cells and triggers the secretion of saliva. This response helps with digestion and keeps the mouth moist.
Yes. The vagus nerve is a parasympathetic nerve that is almost always stimulating the healthy heart to have a heart rate less than the inherent rate of the SA node. The sympathetic innervation on the heart is minimal and only important during exercise.