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Heart rate increases with sympathetic nervous system. There is increase in stroke volume and cardiac output. With stimulation of vagus nerve or parasympathetic nervous system, You have decrease in heart rate. There is decrease the stroke volume and cardiac output.

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What is the sympathetic effect on stroke volume?

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Which finger's nerves connect to the heart?

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Sympathetic nerves increase the heart rate by releasing norepinephrine, while parasympathetic nerves decrease the heart rate by releasing acetylcholine. This affects the pacemaker by altering its firing rate and influencing overall heart rhythm.


What is unopposed sympathetic activity?

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yes


What has the author Jeffrey P Ellison written?

Jeffrey P. Ellison has written: 'Sympathetic nerve pathways to the human heart, and their variations' -- subject(s): Heart, Sympathetic nervous system